Runway 4R (Newark)
E256905
Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Runway 4L (Newark) | 1 |
| Runway 4R (Newark) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2332037 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Runway 4R (Newark) Context triple: [United Airlines Flight 93, departureRunway, Runway 4R (Newark)]
-
A.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moffett Field in California, used for military, research, and general aviation operations.
-
B.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moscow’s Domodedovo International Airport used for handling commercial air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Osaka International Airport in Japan.
-
D.
Runway 19
Runway 19 is one of the primary landing and takeoff runways serving Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport in Kansas City, Missouri.
-
E.
Runway 14/32
Runway 14/32 is one of the primary paved runways at Boston Logan International Airport, used for handling a mix of domestic and international air traffic under varying wind and weather conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Runway 4R (Newark) Target entity description: Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
-
A.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moffett Field in California, used for military, research, and general aviation operations.
-
B.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moscow’s Domodedovo International Airport used for handling commercial air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Osaka International Airport in Japan.
-
D.
Runway 19
Runway 19 is one of the primary landing and takeoff runways serving Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport in Kansas City, Missouri.
-
E.
Runway 14/32
Runway 14/32 is one of the primary paved runways at Boston Logan International Airport, used for handling a mix of domestic and international air traffic under varying wind and weather conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | airport runway ⓘ |
| belongsToAirportSystem |
New York City airport system
ⓘ
surface form:
New York metropolitan area airport system
|
| cityServedByAirport |
New York metropolitan area
ⓘ
surface form:
New York City metropolitan area
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| hasApproachLightingSystem | precision approach path indicator (PAPI) ⓘ |
| hasInstrumentApproachCapability | instrument landing system ⓘ |
| hasMagneticHeading |
approximately 040 degrees for direction 4R
ⓘ
approximately 220 degrees for direction 22L ⓘ |
| hasOppositeRunwayNumber | 22L ⓘ |
| hasParallelRunway |
Runway 4R (Newark)
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Runway 4L (Newark)
|
| hasReciprocalDirection | Runway 22L (Newark) ⓘ |
| hasRunwayDesignation | 4R/22L ⓘ |
| hasRunwayNumber | 4R ⓘ |
| iataAirportCode | EWR ⓘ |
| icaoAirportCode | KEWR ⓘ |
| isPrimaryRunwayOf | Newark Liberty International Airport ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Newark
ⓘ
surface form:
Newark, New Jersey
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| operatedBy | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey ⓘ |
| partOf | Newark Liberty International Airport ⓘ |
| servesAirport | EWR ⓘ |
| state |
New Jersey, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
New Jersey
|
| supportsOperations |
general aviation aircraft
ⓘ
jet aircraft ⓘ turboprop aircraft ⓘ |
| surfaceType | asphalt ⓘ |
| usedBy |
cargo airlines
ⓘ
passenger airlines ⓘ |
| usedFor |
domestic commercial flights
ⓘ
international commercial flights ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Runway 4R (Newark) Description of subject: Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Runway 4L (Newark)