Triple
T2332037
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United Airlines Flight 93 |
E44223
|
entity |
| Predicate | departureRunway |
P1654
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Runway 4R (Newark)
Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
|
E256905
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Runway 4R (Newark) | Statement: [United Airlines Flight 93, departureRunway, Runway 4R (Newark)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Runway 4R (Newark) Context triple: [United Airlines Flight 93, departureRunway, Runway 4R (Newark)]
-
A.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moffett Field in California, used for military, research, and general aviation operations.
-
B.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moscow’s Domodedovo International Airport used for handling commercial air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Osaka International Airport in Japan.
-
D.
Runway 19
Runway 19 is one of the primary landing and takeoff runways serving Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport in Kansas City, Missouri.
-
E.
Runway 14/32
Runway 14/32 is one of the primary paved runways at Boston Logan International Airport, used for handling a mix of domestic and international air traffic under varying wind and weather conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Runway 4R (Newark) Triple: [United Airlines Flight 93, departureRunway, Runway 4R (Newark)]
Generated description
Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Runway 4R (Newark) Target entity description: Runway 4R (Newark) is one of the primary runways at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, used for both domestic and international commercial flights.
-
A.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moffett Field in California, used for military, research, and general aviation operations.
-
B.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway at Moscow’s Domodedovo International Airport used for handling commercial air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 14R/32L
Runway 14R/32L is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Osaka International Airport in Japan.
-
D.
Runway 19
Runway 19 is one of the primary landing and takeoff runways serving Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport in Kansas City, Missouri.
-
E.
Runway 14/32
Runway 14/32 is one of the primary paved runways at Boston Logan International Airport, used for handling a mix of domestic and international air traffic under varying wind and weather conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: departureRunway Context triple: [United Airlines Flight 93, departureRunway, Runway 4R (Newark)]
-
A.
takeoffAirportRunway
Indicates the specific airport runway from which an aircraft departs or takes off.
-
B.
runwayEnd
Indicates that one entity represents the end point or terminus of a runway associated with the other entity.
-
C.
isPrimaryRunwayOf
Indicates that a runway serves as the main or principal runway for a particular airport or airfield.
-
D.
runway
chosen
Indicates a relationship where a runway serves as the takeoff and landing surface used by aircraft at an airport or airfield.
-
E.
hasRunwayNumber
Indicates that an airport or airfield runway is assigned a specific identifying number.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889132b488190bbb43ad4780ddd92 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcc30c5e881908c5d526d7e7491d0 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae89773c88819087a294d7c0f90f73 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8ae2ab7481909d265e56369f68e2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8b6c553481908b2b7b1f880b814d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:57 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5926d048190a535e3f23d41de2a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:51 p.m.