Saint Helena Act 1833

E255841

The Saint Helena Act 1833 was a key piece of British legislation that reorganized the administration of India, ended the East India Company's commercial activities, and centralized power under the British Crown.

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Saint Helena Act 1833 canonical 1

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
British statute
affectedTerritory Presidency of Fort William in Bengal
surface form: Presidency of Bengal

Government of Bombay Presidency
surface form: Presidency of Bombay

Presidency of Fort St. George
surface form: Presidency of Madras
alsoKnownAs Charter Act 1833
surface form: Charter Act of 1833
appliesTo British colonial administration in India
centralized legislative authority in the Governor-General in Council
chairOfFirstLawCommission Thomas Babington Macaulay
citation 3 & 4 Will. IV c. 85
country United Kingdom
createdOffice Viceroy of India
surface form: Governor-General of India
effectOnEastIndiaCompany converted East India Company into an administrative body for the British government in India
ended East India Company trade monopoly in India
established first Law Commission for India
extendedAuthorityOf Governor-General of Bengal
firstGovernorGeneralOfIndiaUnderAct Lord William Bentinck
jurisdiction British India
legalStatus superseded by later Government of India Acts
legislature British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
longTermImpact laid groundwork for codification of Indian law
marked transition of East India Company from commercial to purely administrative role
strengthened British central control over Indian administration
madeGovernorGeneralOfBengal Viceroy of India
surface form: Governor-General of India
namedAfter Saint Helena
surface form: island of Saint Helena
policy opening of civil offices in India to all persons irrespective of religion, place of birth, descent or colour
providedFor creation of a law commission for India
purpose to centralize authority over British India under the British Crown
to reorganize the administration of British India
to terminate the commercial functions of the East India Company
relatedTo Charter Acts of the British Parliament
surface form: Charter Acts

Charter Act 1813
surface form: East India Company Act 1813

Government of India Act 1858
reorganized Government of India
restricted powers of provincial governments in India
royalAssentDate 1833
shortName Charter Act 1833
surface form: Government of India Act 1833
subjectMatter constitutional framework of British India
legislative powers in India
powers of the Governor-General and his council
yearEnacted 1833

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Charter Act 1833 alsoKnownAs Saint Helena Act 1833