Galápagos hotspot

E254387

The Galápagos hotspot is a volcanic mantle plume beneath the eastern Pacific Ocean responsible for creating the Galápagos Islands and associated seafloor features through long-term hotspot volcanism.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological feature
mantle plume
volcanic hotspot
ageProgressionPattern volcanic islands become older away from the hotspot center
associatedWith Carnegie Ridge
Cocos Ridge
Galápagos Islands
Galápagos Spreading Center
Galápagos plume-ridge interaction
Wolf–Darwin Lineament
countryClosestTo Ecuador
creates oceanic islands
seamount chains
shield volcanoes
discoveredBy geophysical and geological studies in the 20th century
geologicalProcess hotspot volcanism
hasEvidenceFrom bathymetric mapping of seafloor features
geochemical signatures of basalts
seismic tomography
heatSource upwelling mantle plume
influences crustal thickness near the Galápagos Spreading Center
morphology of the Galápagos Archipelago
regional mantle flow beneath the eastern Pacific
locatedIn eastern Pacific Ocean
locatedNear Galápagos Islands
locatedOn Nazca Plate
olderIslandsLocated eastern Galápagos Islands
plateInteraction Cocos Plate
Nazca Plate
Pacific Plate
relatedConcept hotspot track
mantle plume theory
plate tectonics
responsibleFor formation of Galápagos seamounts
formation of submarine plateaus near the Galápagos Islands
formation of the Galápagos Islands
studiedFor evolution of hotspot tracks
mantle dynamics
ocean island basalt geochemistry
plume–ridge interaction
supports long-lived mantle plume hypothesis
tectonicSetting Nazca Plate
surface form: Nazca Plate–Cocos Plate region

near a mid-ocean ridge
timeScale active for millions of years
volcanismType intraplate volcanism
oceanic hotspot volcanism
youngerIslandsLocated western Galápagos Islands

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cocos Ridge relatedTo Galápagos hotspot
Volcán Wolf geologicalSetting Galápagos hotspot
Marchena Island isPartOf Galápagos hotspot
this entity surface form: Galápagos hotspot volcanic system
Galápagos plume track formedBy Galápagos hotspot
this entity surface form: Galápagos mantle plume
Galápagos plume track relatedTo Galápagos hotspot
Terevaka summit volcanicArcOrBelt Galápagos hotspot
this entity surface form: Nazca Plate hotspot region