Galápagos Spreading Center

E125335

The Galápagos Spreading Center is a mid-ocean ridge segment in the eastern Pacific where tectonic plates diverge and new oceanic crust forms near the Galápagos Islands.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Galápagos Spreading Center canonical 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mid-ocean ridge
spreading center
tectonic plate boundary
ageOfCrustIncreases away from ridge axis
associatedWith Galápagos hotspot
bathymetry elevated ridge axis
countryOffshoreFrom Ecuador
crustFormed oceanic crust
discoveredBy marine geophysical surveys in 20th century
ecosystem deep-sea hydrothermal communities (localized and variable)
geologicalProcess seafloor spreading
hasFeature axial valley segments
overlapping spreading centers
ridge segments with variable depth
transform faults
hasVariationIn basalt geochemistry along axis
crustal thickness
melt supply along axis
influencedBy mantle plume from Galápagos hotspot
length hundreds of kilometers
linkedTo Cocos–Nazca spreading center
surface form: Cocos–Nazca Spreading System

Galápagos Transform Fault system
locatedIn eastern Pacific Ocean
locatedNear Galápagos Islands
magmaSource depleted upper mantle
enriched plume-influenced mantle
mappedUsing bathymetric surveys
magnetic anomaly data
seismic reflection and refraction data
namedAfter Galápagos Islands
nearbyPlate Pacific Plate
ocean Pacific Ocean
orientation roughly east–west
partOf East Pacific Rise
surface form: East Pacific Rise system
produces mid-ocean ridge basalt
region eastern equatorial Pacific
separates Cocos Plate
Nazca Plate
significance key natural laboratory for plate tectonics
spreadingRate approximately 50–60 mm per year
spreadingType fast-spreading ridge
studiedFor mantle heterogeneity
oceanic crustal accretion processes
ridge–hotspot interaction
tectonicSetting divergent plate boundary
volcanismType submarine volcanism

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

East Pacific Rise connectedTo Galápagos Spreading Center
eastern Pacific Ocean contains Galápagos Spreading Center
eastern Pacific Ocean hasSpreadingCenter Galápagos Spreading Center
Galápagos hotspot associatedWith Galápagos Spreading Center
Galápagos plume track associatedWith Galápagos Spreading Center
East Pacific tectonic system contains Galápagos Spreading Center