Western theater of the Mexican War of Independence

E253771

The Western theater of the Mexican War of Independence was the regional front in western New Spain where key insurgent and royalist forces clashed in major campaigns and battles that shaped the course of Mexico’s struggle for independence.

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region
military theater of war
conflict Mexican War of Independence
country Viceroyalty of New Spain
endTime 1821
hasPart Bajío
surface form: Bajío region

Intendancy of Guadalajara
Intendancy of Guanajuato
Valladolid, Michoacán
surface form: Intendancy of Valladolid (Michoacán)

parts of Colima
parts of Nueva Galicia
parts of Zacatecas
hasRole regional front in the Mexican War of Independence
historicalSignificance affected control of key economic resources in New Spain
influenced the trajectory of insurgent and royalist strategies in the Mexican War of Independence
shaped the political and military balance in western New Spain
languageOfContext Spanish
locatedIn present-day Mexico
western New Spain
notableInsurgentLeader Guadalupe Victoria
Ignacio Allende
José María Morelos y Pavón
Mariano Matamoros
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
notableRoyalistCommander Félix María Calleja
José de la Cruz
Juan José de O’Donojú
opposingForce Mexican insurgent forces
royalist forces of New Spain
partOf Mexican War of Independence
result contributed to the eventual independence of Mexico
significantEvent campaigns around Guadalajara
campaigns in Michoacán
insurgent campaigns in the Bajío
royalist counterinsurgency operations
sieges and battles for control of mining centers
startTime 1810
strategicImportance control of agricultural heartland of the Bajío
control of key communication routes between central and northern New Spain
control of silver-mining regions
timePeriod early 19th century

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Calderón Bridge theater Western theater of the Mexican War of Independence