Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)

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The Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945) was a World War II–era agreement between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union that secured Soviet recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria and Mongolia in exchange for political and military concessions, shaping postwar power dynamics in East Asia.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II–era treaty
bilateral treaty
international agreement
affected Chinese Civil War balance of power
postwar East Asian geopolitical order
aimedAt regulating postwar arrangements in Manchuria
regulating the status of Mongolia
shaping postwar power dynamics in East Asia
alsoKnownAs Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
surface form: 1945 Sino–Soviet Treaty

Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
surface form: Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
context Soviet entry into the war against Japan
Yalta Conference arrangements on the Far East
countryRepresented China
Soviet Union
dateSigned 1945-08-14
diplomaticActors Chiang Kai-shek
Joseph Stalin
enteredIntoForce 1945
historicalPeriod World War II
post–World War II settlement in East Asia
language Chinese
Russian
legalForm treaty of friendship and alliance
locationSigned Moscow
party Republic of China
Soviet Union
surface form: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
providedFor Sino–Soviet cooperation against Japan
Soviet recognition of Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria
military concessions by the Republic of China to the Soviet Union
political concessions by the Republic of China to the Soviet Union
recognized Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria
Chinese sovereignty over Outer Mongolia subject to conditions
relatedTo Soviet–Japanese War (1945)
Yalta Agreement on the Far East
status of Manchuria after World War II
status of Mongolia after World War II
resultedIn confirmation of Soviet interests in Mongolia
formal alliance between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union
increased Soviet influence in Manchuria
signatory Republic of China
Soviet Union
signedBy Nationalist Government of China
surface form: Chiang Kai-shek government

Joseph Stalin government
subjectMatter military cooperation
political cooperation
sovereignty
territorial arrangements

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet occupation of Manchuria significantEvent Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
Sino–Soviet split relatedTo Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
this entity surface form: Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945) alsoKnownAs Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
this entity surface form: Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945) alsoKnownAs Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
this entity surface form: 1945 Sino–Soviet Treaty