Napier Lion

E251808

The Napier Lion was a powerful British W12 aircraft engine widely used in high-performance military and racing aircraft during the 1920s and early 1930s.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Napier Lion canonical 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine
piston engine
water-cooled engine
bore 5 inches
coolingSystem liquid-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
cylinderArrangement three banks of four cylinders
cylinderCount 12
designFeature aluminium alloy crankcase
compact broad-arrow W layout
integral reduction gear on some variants
separate cylinder blocks
displacement about 24 litres
engineConfiguration Volkswagen Group W12
surface form: W12
enteredService 1918
era 1920s
1930s
firstRunDate 1917
fuelType aviation gasoline
manufacturer D. Napier & Son
notableApplication Airco DH.9A
Fairey IIIF
Gloster IV
Supermarine S.5
Supermarine S.6
Vickers Vimy
surface form: Vickers Vimy Commercial
notableRecord powered aircraft to distance and altitude records
powered aircraft to several world airspeed records in the 1920s
notableVariant Lion II
Lion III
Lion V
Napier Lion VIIA
surface form: Lion VIIB

Lion XI
peakUsePeriod early 1920s
early 1930s
late 1920s
powerOutput 450 horsepower class (early versions)
over 1,000 horsepower (highly boosted racing versions)
status obsolete
stroke 5.5 inches
successor Napier Rapier
surface form: Napier Dagger

Napier Rapier
usedBy Royal Air Force
Fleet Air Arm
surface form: Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm
usedFor Schneider Trophy competition
surface form: Schneider Trophy seaplane races

long-distance record flights
world speed record attempts
usedIn military aircraft
racing aircraft
record-breaking aircraft
valvesPerCylinder four
valvetrain dual overhead camshafts per bank

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Supermarine S.6 engineType Napier Lion