Union Stock Yards

E250954

Union Stock Yards was a vast Chicago meatpacking and livestock market complex that became a symbol of the city’s industrial might and the center of the American meatpacking industry from the late 19th to mid-20th century.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf industrial district
meatpacking center
stockyard complex
architectOfFeature Burnham and Root
area approximately 475 acres
authorOfInfluencedWork Upton Sinclair
country United States of America
surface form: United States
currentUseOfSite Stockyards Industrial Park
industrial park
demolished 1971
dissolvedOrAbolished 1971
employed thousands of workers
endTimeOfProminence mid-20th century
environmentalImpact pollution of Chicago River and Bubbly Creek
feature Union Stock Yards self-linksurface differs
surface form: Union Stock Yard Gate

meatpacking plants
network of livestock pens
rail spurs and tracks
slaughterhouses
heritageDesignationOfGate Chicago Landmark
National Historic Landmark
inception 1865
industry livestock trade
meatpacking
rail transport
influencedWork The Jungle
laborForceCharacteristics ethnically diverse workforce
large immigrant workforce
locatedIn Chicago, Illinois, United States
surface form: Chicago

Illinois
locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity South Side, Chicago
notableCompanyOperatingOnSite Armour & Company
surface form: Armour and Company

Cudahy Packing Company
Morris & Company
surface form: Morris and Company

Swift & Company
surface form: Swift and Company

Wilson & Co.
surface form: Wilson and Company
notableStructure Union Stock Yards self-linksurface differs
surface form: Union Stock Yard Gate
opened December 25, 1865
ownedBy Union Stock Yard and Transit Company
reasonForDecline rise of decentralized meatpacking plants
shift to trucking over rail transport
servedAs center of the American meatpacking industry
significantEvent 1900s labor strikes
1919 Chicago race riot context
Great Chicago Fire of 1871
startTimeOfProminence late 19th century
symbolOf American meatpacking industry
Chicago’s industrial might
transportConnections Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Chicago and Alton Railroad
Chicago and North Western Railway Company
surface form: Chicago and North Western Railway

Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
Illinois Central Railroad
Pennsylvania Railroad Company
surface form: Pennsylvania Railroad

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Canaryville, Chicago locatedNear Union Stock Yards
National Historic Landmarks in Illinois contains Union Stock Yards
this entity surface form: Chicago Union Stock Yards Gate
Norman B. Ream boardMemberOf Union Stock Yards
this entity surface form: Union Stock Yard and Transit Company of Chicago
McKinley Park, Chicago historicallyLinkedTo Union Stock Yards
Union Stock Yards feature Union Stock Yards self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Union Stock Yard Gate
Union Stock Yards notableStructure Union Stock Yards self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Union Stock Yard Gate
New City, Chicago historicallyKnownFor Union Stock Yards
New City associatedWith Union Stock Yards
Chicago Amphitheatre near Union Stock Yards