Scleropages formosus
E250696
Scleropages formosus is a Southeast Asian freshwater fish species, commonly known as the Asian arowana, prized in the aquarium trade for its metallic scales and cultural association with luck and prosperity.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Scleropages formosus canonical | 2 |
| Asian bonytongue | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2267298 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scleropages formosus Context triple: [Osteoglossiformes, notableSpecies, Scleropages formosus]
-
A.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
B.
Sus ahoenobarbus
Sus ahoenobarbus is a wild pig species endemic to the Philippines, known for its distinctive facial markings and limited island distribution.
-
C.
Pterois volitans
Pterois volitans is the red lionfish, a venomous marine fish known for its striking striped appearance, long fin rays, and invasive impact on Atlantic and Caribbean ecosystems.
-
D.
Chersina angulata
Chersina angulata, commonly known as the angulate tortoise, is a small to medium-sized terrestrial tortoise native to the coastal regions of South Africa and Namibia, recognized by its high-domed, angular shell.
-
E.
Sophroniscus
Sophroniscus was an Athenian stonemason and sculptor best known as the father of the philosopher Socrates.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scleropages formosus Target entity description: Scleropages formosus is a Southeast Asian freshwater fish species, commonly known as the Asian arowana, prized in the aquarium trade for its metallic scales and cultural association with luck and prosperity.
-
A.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, commonly known as the oriental weather loach, is a small, eel-like freshwater fish native to East Asia and popular in aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
B.
Sus ahoenobarbus
Sus ahoenobarbus is a wild pig species endemic to the Philippines, known for its distinctive facial markings and limited island distribution.
-
C.
Pterois volitans
Pterois volitans is the red lionfish, a venomous marine fish known for its striking striped appearance, long fin rays, and invasive impact on Atlantic and Caribbean ecosystems.
-
D.
Chersina angulata
Chersina angulata, commonly known as the angulate tortoise, is a small to medium-sized terrestrial tortoise native to the coastal regions of South Africa and Namibia, recognized by its high-domed, angular shell.
-
E.
Sophroniscus
Sophroniscus was an Athenian stonemason and sculptor best known as the father of the philosopher Socrates.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ray-finned fish
ⓘ
species of fish ⓘ |
| aquariumTradeStatus | highly prized ⓘ |
| bodyCovering | large metallic scales ⓘ |
| bodyShape | elongated ⓘ |
| CITESListing | Appendix I ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| colorMorph |
golden
ⓘ
green ⓘ red ⓘ silver ⓘ |
| commercialUse | ornamental fish trade ⓘ |
| commonName |
Asian arowana
ⓘ
Scleropages formosus self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Asian bonytongue
dragon fish ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Endangered ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ⓘ
surface form:
IUCN Red List
|
| culturalRegion |
East Asia
ⓘ
Southeast Asia ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance |
symbol of luck
ⓘ
symbol of prosperity ⓘ |
| diet |
carnivorous
ⓘ
crustaceans ⓘ insects ⓘ small fish ⓘ |
| family | Osteoglossidae ⓘ |
| genus | Scleropages ⓘ |
| habitat |
blackwater rivers
ⓘ
freshwater rivers ⓘ peat swamp forests ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion | swimming ⓘ |
| maximumLength | 90 cm ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Cambodia
ⓘ
Indonesia ⓘ Malaysia ⓘ Southeast Asia ⓘ Thailand ⓘ Viet Nam ⓘ
surface form:
Vietnam
|
| order | Osteoglossiformes ⓘ |
| parentalCare | paternal mouthbrooding ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproduction | mouthbrooding ⓘ |
| respiration | gills ⓘ |
| swimmingLevel | surface-dwelling ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
habitat loss
ⓘ
illegal trade ⓘ overfishing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Scleropages formosus Description of subject: Scleropages formosus is a Southeast Asian freshwater fish species, commonly known as the Asian arowana, prized in the aquarium trade for its metallic scales and cultural association with luck and prosperity.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Asian bonytongue