Pantodontidae

E250693

Pantodontidae is a small family of freshwater ray-finned fishes best known for the African butterflyfish, characterized by its wing-like pectoral fins and surface-dwelling lifestyle in African rivers and swamps.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pantodontidae canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish family
ray-finned fish family
activityPeriod mostly nocturnal or crepuscular
adaptation camouflage from above when viewed at water surface
aquariumTrade occasionally kept in home aquaria
behavior jumping when startled
surface hovering
bodyShape dorsoventrally flattened
characteristic adapted to surface feeding
ray-finned fishes
wing-like pectoral fins
class Actinopterygii
commonName African butterflyfish family
conservationStatus generally not globally threatened as a family
distribution Central Africa
West Africa
ecologicalNiche surface insectivore
eggPlacement floating or surface-associated eggs
eyePosition upward-facing eyes
feeding small aquatic invertebrates
surface insects
finFunction pectoral fins used for gliding and maneuvering at surface
finPosition large pectoral fins near body midline
foundIn Congo Rainforest
surface form: Congo Basin

Niger River
surface form: Niger Basin

lower Ogooué Basin
habitat freshwater
rivers
swamps
includesTaxon Pantodon buchholzi
jawType upturned mouth adapted for surface feeding
kingdom Animalia
lifestyle surface-dwelling
locomotion can glide short distances above water surface
nativeTo Africa
notableFor African butterflyfish
order Osteoglossiformes
phylum Chordata
reproduction egg-laying
respirationAdaptation can breathe atmospheric air to some extent
scaleType bony scales
sensoryAdaptation well-developed lateral line near surface
sizeOfGroup small family
taxonRank family
waterLayerOccupied top layer of water column
waterType floodplains
slow-moving waters

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Osteoglossiformes includesFamily Pantodontidae