Niger River

E15736

The Niger River is a major West African river that flows in a great arc through countries including Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.


Statements (77)
Predicate Object
instanceOf major river of Africa
river
associatedCity Gao
Timbuktu
associatedEmpire Mali Empire
Songhai Empire
basinArea about 2,117,700 square kilometers
about 817,600 square miles
biodiversityImportance supports extensive wetlands and fisheries
climateZone Sahelian
tropical
continent Africa
countryTraversed Benin
Guinea
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
dam Jebba Dam
Kainji Dam
Nangbeto Dam (on tributary)
deltaName Niger Delta
deltaType large alluvial delta
dischargeCharacteristic strongly seasonal flow in Sahelian reaches
drainageBasinCountry Algeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d'Ivoire
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
economicUse fishing
hydroelectric power
irrigation
transportation
flowDirection initially northeastward
then southeastward
flowsThroughCity Bamako
Jebba
Lokoja
Mopti
Niamey
Onitsha
Timbuktu region
formsBorderBetween Benin
Niger
governingBasinOrganization Niger Basin Authority
hasFeature Inner Niger Delta
historicalImportance major trade route in precolonial West Africa
innerDeltaLocation Mali
length about 2600 miles
about 4180 km
locatedIn West Africa
longerThan Senegal River
majorTributary Bani River
Benue River
Gorouol River
Kainji River
Milo River
Mékrou River
Sirba River
Sokoto River
Tinkisso River
mouthCountry Nigeria
mouthFeature Niger Delta
mouthLocation Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Guinea
nameEtymology possibly from Tuareg phrase meaning "river among rivers"
rankByLengthInAfrica third-longest river in Africa
shorterThan Congo River
Nile
sourceCountry Guinea
sourceLocation Guinea Highlands


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