Hughes Amendment

E250309

The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Hughes Amendment canonical 3

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal firearms law provision
firearms regulation
aimedAt restricting proliferation of machine guns in civilian hands
appliesTo fully automatic firearms
machine guns as defined in the National Firearms Act
appliesToJurisdiction United States federal law
chamber United States House of Representatives
codifiedIn 18 U.S.C. § 922(o)
controversy allegations of improper voice vote in the House of Representatives
country United States of America
surface form: United States
datePassed 1986-04-10
distinguishesBetween pre-1986 transferable machine guns and post-1986 non-transferable machine guns
effectiveDate 1986-05-19
enforcedBy Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
exempts certain licensed manufacturers and dealers
government agencies
law enforcement agencies
machine guns lawfully possessed before May 19, 1986
hasConsequence increased market value of pre-1986 transferable machine guns
hasEffect froze federal machine gun registry for civilians
limited civilian machine gun ownership to pre-1986 firearms
hasLanguage makes it unlawful for any person to transfer or possess a machine gun
historicalContext enacted during the Reagan administration
includesException machine guns lawfully possessed before the effective date
machine guns transferred under authority of the United States or a state
introducedIn 99th United States Congress
legalCitation 18 U.S.C. 922(o)
legalStatus in force
legislativeBody United States Congress
limits civilian ownership of newly manufactured machine guns
namedAfter William J. Hughes
opposedBy gun rights advocates
partOf Firearm Owners Protection Act
policyArea firearms regulation
gun control
prohibits possession of machine guns by civilians manufactured after May 19, 1986
transfer of machine guns to civilians manufactured after May 19, 1986
regulates machine guns
relatedTo Firearm Owners Protection Act
Gun Control Act of 1968
National Firearms Act
sponsor William J. Hughes
subjectOf United States gun control debate
supportedBy gun control advocates
typeOfRestriction ban on new civilian machine gun registrations
yearEnacted 1986

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Firearms Act relatedTo Hughes Amendment
FOPA includesSection Hughes Amendment
subject surface form: Firearm Owners Protection Act