Triple
T2259534
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Firearm Owners Protection Act |
E50003
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageCommonlyCalled |
P37507
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hughes Amendment
The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
|
E250309
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hughes Amendment | Statement: [Firearm Owners Protection Act, languageCommonlyCalled, Hughes Amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hughes Amendment Context triple: [Firearm Owners Protection Act, languageCommonlyCalled, Hughes Amendment]
-
A.
Nunn–Cohen Amendment
The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
-
B.
Shepard–Byrd Act
The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
-
C.
Wheeler-Rayburn Act
The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
-
D.
Aldrich–Vreeland Act
The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a 1908 U.S. law that created emergency currency provisions and laid groundwork for banking reform in response to the Panic of 1907.
-
E.
Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hughes Amendment Triple: [Firearm Owners Protection Act, languageCommonlyCalled, Hughes Amendment]
Generated description
The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hughes Amendment Target entity description: The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
-
A.
Nunn–Cohen Amendment
The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
-
B.
Shepard–Byrd Act
The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
-
C.
Wheeler-Rayburn Act
The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
-
D.
Aldrich–Vreeland Act
The Aldrich–Vreeland Act was a 1908 U.S. law that created emergency currency provisions and laid groundwork for banking reform in response to the Panic of 1907.
-
E.
Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageCommonlyCalled Context triple: [Firearm Owners Protection Act, languageCommonlyCalled, Hughes Amendment]
-
A.
languageOfWorkOrName
Indicates the language in which a work is created or a name is expressed.
-
B.
languageName
Indicates the specific name assigned to a language in the relationship.
-
C.
isSpokenAs
Indicates that one entity is used as the spoken or verbal form of another entity (e.g., a word, name, or phrase).
-
D.
standardLanguageOf
Indicates that one entity serves as the officially recognized or commonly used standard language for another entity (such as a country, region, or organization).
-
E.
traditionalLanguageName
Indicates the name traditionally used in a particular language to refer to the subject entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b01e0048190ba96431b5f990ba9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc2ea65288190bc8644a07a11dfa9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71c8c9b881909b5292110a87301a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae7358834c8190a61f6d46dddc7b4c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae73f1745881908a1015124afa0f7f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abbdb592588190ac1ef5e8c54575b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abc2e97eb0819084acb26cfa4e3946 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.