House of Representatives constituencies of Japan

E250274

House of Representatives constituencies of Japan are the electoral districts that each elect a member to the lower house of Japan’s national legislature.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf component of the National Diet electoral system
electoral district system
political division
administeredBy Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan
aimsTo ensure equal representation of voters
allows dual candidacy in single-member districts and proportional representation lists
appliesToJurisdiction Japan
country Japan
electoralTier proportional representation tier
single-member district tier
elects members of the House of Representatives of Japan
electsToChamber lower house of the National Diet of Japan
firstUsedInElection 1996 Japanese general election
governingLaw Public Offices Election Act of Japan
hasBoundaryType geographic constituency
hasElectoralSystem first-past-the-post voting
party-list proportional representation
hasHistoricalPrecursor multi-member constituencies of the pre-1994 House of Representatives electoral system
hasPart proportional representation blocks
single-member districts
hasPurpose to allocate seats in the House of Representatives according to territorial representation
hasSubdivisionCriterion population distribution
prefectural boundaries of Japan
implementedInYear 1996
includesExample Hokkaido proportional representation block
Kinki proportional representation block
Osaka 5th district
Tokyo 1st district
languageOfOfficialName Japanese
legislativeBody House of Representatives of Japan
levelOfGovernment national
numberOfMembersPerSingleMemberDistrict 1
officialNameInJapanese 衆議院小選挙区
officialNameInJapaneseAlternative 衆議院小選挙区
surface form: 衆議院選挙区
partOf National Diet
surface form: National Diet of Japan

electoral system of Japan
reformedBy 1994 electoral reform in Japan
regulatedBy Diet of Japan
relatedTo House of Councillors constituencies of Japan
subjectTo judicial review by the Supreme Court of Japan on vote weight disparity
malapportionment debates in Japan
redistricting in Japan
usedFor election of members of the House of Representatives of Japan
usedIn by-elections of the House of Representatives of Japan
general elections of the House of Representatives of Japan
votingMethodInPRBlocks closed-list proportional representation
votingMethodInSingleMemberDistricts plurality voting

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kanagawa 2nd district partOf House of Representatives constituencies of Japan
Kanagawa 11th district partOf House of Representatives constituencies of Japan
Hokkaido 9th district partOf House of Representatives constituencies of Japan
this entity surface form: House of Representatives electoral districts of Japan
Kagawa 1st district belongsTo House of Representatives constituencies of Japan
this entity surface form: Japanese House of Representatives electoral districts