Kelly Ingram Park

E25023

civil rights landmark historic site public park

Kelly Ingram Park is a historic public park in Birmingham, Alabama, known as a central site of civil rights protests and demonstrations during the 1960s.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Kelly Ingram Park canonical	6
Kelly Ingram Park vicinity	1
Kelly Ingram Park, Birmingham, Alabama	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T123509 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kelly Ingram Park
Context triple: [16th Street Baptist Church, near, Kelly Ingram Park]

A. Johnson Park
Johnson Park is a large public riverside park in Piscataway, New Jersey, known for its open green spaces, walking paths, and recreational facilities along the Raritan River.
B. Comiskey Park
Comiskey Park was a historic Major League Baseball stadium in Chicago that served as the longtime home of the Chicago White Sox.
C. Victory Park
Victory Park is a mixed-use urban district in downtown Dallas, Texas, known for its entertainment venues, residential and office spaces, and proximity to major sports and event facilities.
D. Exposition Park
Exposition Park was a historic early 20th-century baseball stadium in Pittsburgh that hosted the Pittsburgh Pirates and the first modern World Series games.
E. Franklin Park
Franklin Park is the largest public park in Boston, Massachusetts, known for its extensive woodlands, recreational facilities, and role as a central component of Frederick Law Olmsted’s Emerald Necklace park system.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kelly Ingram Park
Target entity description: Kelly Ingram Park is a historic public park in Birmingham, Alabama, known as a central site of civil rights protests and demonstrations during the 1960s.

A. Johnson Park
Johnson Park is a large public riverside park in Piscataway, New Jersey, known for its open green spaces, walking paths, and recreational facilities along the Raritan River.
B. Comiskey Park
Comiskey Park was a historic Major League Baseball stadium in Chicago that served as the longtime home of the Chicago White Sox.
C. Victory Park
Victory Park is a mixed-use urban district in downtown Dallas, Texas, known for its entertainment venues, residential and office spaces, and proximity to major sports and event facilities.
D. Exposition Park
Exposition Park was a historic early 20th-century baseball stadium in Pittsburgh that hosted the Pittsburgh Pirates and the first modern World Series games.
E. Franklin Park
Franklin Park is the largest public park in Boston, Massachusetts, known for its extensive woodlands, recreational facilities, and role as a central component of Frederick Law Olmsted’s Emerald Necklace park system.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	civil rights landmark ⓘ historic site ⓘ public park ⓘ
associatedWith	Birmingham campaign ⓘ surface form: Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham Fred Shuttlesworth ⓘ Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ Southern Christian Leadership Conference ⓘ
category	African-American history in Birmingham, Alabama ⓘ Civil rights movement sites in the United States ⓘ Parks in Birmingham, Alabama ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
hasFeature	interpretive signs ⓘ landscaped green space ⓘ memorial plaques ⓘ walking paths ⓘ
hasHeritageDesignation	Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument ⓘ surface form: Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (component site)
hasMonument	Children's Crusade monument ⓘ Freedom Walk sculptures ⓘ civil rights sculptures ⓘ fire hose assault sculpture ⓘ police dog attack sculpture ⓘ statue of Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ
heritageStatus	site of national civil rights memory ⓘ
knownFor	1960s civil rights demonstrations ⓘ Children's Crusade ⓘ surface form: Children's Crusade of 1963 Birmingham campaign ⓘ surface form: Project C (Birmingham Campaign) fire hoses and police dogs used on protesters ⓘ police violence against civil rights demonstrators ⓘ
locatedIn	Alabama ⓘ Southern United States ⓘ surface form: American South Birmingham, Alabama, United States ⓘ surface form: Birmingham, Alabama Jefferson County, Alabama ⓘ
locatedInNeighborhood	Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument ⓘ surface form: Birmingham Civil Rights District
locatedNear	16th Street Baptist Church ⓘ Birmingham Civil Rights Institute ⓘ 16th Street Baptist Church ⓘ surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing site
namedAfter	Ossian Kelly Ingram ⓘ
namedFor	World War I sailor Kelly Ingram ⓘ
operator	Birmingham ⓘ surface form: City of Birmingham
ownedBy	Birmingham ⓘ surface form: City of Birmingham
partOf	Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument ⓘ surface form: Birmingham Civil Rights District Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument ⓘ
significantEvent	Birmingham campaign ⓘ surface form: Birmingham Campaign (1963) Children's Crusade ⓘ surface form: Children's Crusade (May 1963) confrontations between protesters and Birmingham police ⓘ mass arrests of civil rights demonstrators ⓘ
tourismType	civil rights tourism site ⓘ
usedFor	civil rights marches ⓘ mass meetings ⓘ public gatherings ⓘ rallies ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

16th Street Baptist Church → near → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute → near → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument → includesSite → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

this entity surface form: Kelly Ingram Park vicinity

Alabama → containsHistoricSite → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

Birmingham → hasLandmark → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama

A.G. Gaston Motel → adjacentTo → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

World War I sailor Kelly Ingram → memorializedBy → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ

subject surface form: Kelly Ingram

this entity surface form: Kelly Ingram Park, Birmingham, Alabama

World War I sailor Kelly Ingram → namedAfter → Kelly Ingram Park ⓘ