16th Street Baptist Church

E2495

The 16th Street Baptist Church is a historic African American church in Birmingham, Alabama, best known as the site of a 1963 Ku Klux Klan bombing that killed four Black girls and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African American church
Baptist church
historic church
landmark of the Civil Rights Movement
address 1530 6th Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama
affiliation African American Baptist tradition
architecturalStyle Romanesque Revival
associatedWith Birmingham campaign
American civil rights movement
surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Fred Shuttlesworth
Martin Luther King Jr.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
city Birmingham–Hoover metropolitan area
surface form: Birmingham
completed 1911
country United States of America
surface form: United States
denomination Baptist
designatedAsNationalHistoricLandmark 2006
designation National Historic Landmark
founded 1873
hasArtwork “Four Spirits” sculpture in nearby Kelly Ingram Park
hasMemorial memorial to the four girls killed in 1963 bombing
listedOn National Register of Historic Places
listedOnNRHP 1980
locatedIn Alabama
Southern United States
surface form: American South

Birmingham, Alabama, United States
surface form: Birmingham, Alabama
near Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
Kelly Ingram Park
notableEvent 1963 bombing
numberOfPeopleInjuredInBombing more than 20
numberOfPeopleKilledInBombing 4
partOf Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
perpetrator Ku Klux Klan
surface form: Ku Klux Klan members
role meeting place for civil rights leaders
organizing center for protests and marches
significance galvanized national support for civil rights legislation
pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement
state Alabama
stillActiveAsChurch yes
touristAttraction yes
usedFor civil rights organizing
community meetings
religious services
victim Addie Mae Collins
Carole Robertson
Cynthia Wesley
Addie Mae Collins
surface form: Denise McNair
wasBombedOn September 15, 1963

Referenced by (41)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Birmingham, Alabama, United States hasLandmark 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States hasEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama
this entity surface form: 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Birmingham Civil Rights Institute adjacentTo 16th Street Baptist Church
Children's Crusade hasMainSite 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Children's Crusade (1963)
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
Children's Crusade stagingArea 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Children's Crusade (1963)
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument includesSite 16th Street Baptist Church
Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument associatedWithEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Alabama containsHistoricSite 16th Street Baptist Church
Addie Mae Collins memberOf 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
Addie Mae Collins victimOf 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Addie Mae Collins notableEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 1963 Birmingham church bombing
Kelly Ingram Park locatedNear 16th Street Baptist Church
Kelly Ingram Park locatedNear 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing site
Carole Robertson notableEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Carole Robertson memberOf 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
U.S. Civil Rights Trail hasPart 16th Street Baptist Church
Birmingham hasLandmark 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham historicalEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama
this entity surface form: 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Cynthia Wesley victimOf 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Cynthia Wesley attended 16th Street Baptist Church
Cynthia Wesley associatedWithPlace 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham
A.G. Gaston Motel adjacentTo 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
Addie victimOf 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Addie Mae Collins
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Addie eventLocation 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Addie Mae Collins
4 Little Girls subject 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 1963 Birmingham church bombing
4 Little Girls focusesOn 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Sarah Collins Rudolph survivedEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Sarah Collins Rudolph woundedIn 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Sarah Collins Rudolph associatedWithPlace 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham
Alpha Robertson causeOfDeath 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Carole Robertson
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Alpha Robertson location 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama
Carole Robertson Center for Learning (Chicago) commemoratesEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Carole Robertson Center for Learning
this entity surface form: 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama
Carole Robertson Day relatedToEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Carole Robertson Day relatedToPlace 16th Street Baptist Church
Alvin Robertson placeOfDeath 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Carole Robertson
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Denise McNair notableEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Denise McNair victimOf 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Denise McNair placeOfEvent 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Parker High School victimOf 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: Carole Robertson
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
Diane Robertson location 16th Street Baptist Church
subject surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama
Cynthia Dionne Morris associatedWithPlace 16th Street Baptist Church
this entity surface form: 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama