Zulu Kingdom

E24606

The Zulu Kingdom was a powerful 19th-century southern African monarchy known for its centralized military system, expansion under King Shaka, and major conflicts with British colonial powers.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Zulu Kingdom (in the region) 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical kingdom
pre-colonial African state
annexedBy United Kingdom
capital Nodwengu
Ulundi
colonialStatus annexed by British Empire
conflict Anglo-Zulu War
Boer–Zulu conflicts
continent Africa
culturalLegacy central to modern Zulu identity
currency cattle
dissolved 1897
economy cattle herding
subsistence agriculture
endDate 1897
ethnicGroup Zulu people
foundedBy King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
foundingRuler King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
governmentType centralized kingdom
monarchy
language Zulu
locatedIn Southern Africa
present-day South Africa
militaryInnovation large cowhide shield
short stabbing spear (iklwa)
militarySystem age-grade regiments
regimental system (amabutho)
militaryTactic horns of the buffalo formation
modernCountry South Africa
notableEvent Anglo-Zulu War
Battle of Isandlwana (near its borders, involving colonial forces)
surface form: Battle of Isandlwana

Battle of Rorke's Drift
Mfecane
notableLeader Cetshwayo kaMpande
surface form: King Cetshwayo

King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka Zulu
opponent Afrikaners
surface form: Boers

British Empire
peakPeriod reign of Shaka (c. 1816–1828)
populationType predominantly agrarian
predecessor Mthethwa Paramountcy
Zulu chiefdom
region KwaZulu-Natal
religion Zulu traditional religion
ruler Cetshwayo kaMpande
Dingane kaSenzangakhona
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo
Mpande kaSenzangakhona
King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
startDate 1816
successor British Empire
Colony of Natal
Natal Province
territorialExpansion early 19th century

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Blood River belligerent Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Battle of Isandlwana
Cape Colony borderConflictWith Zulu Kingdom
Natalia Republic borderedBy Zulu Kingdom
Natalia Republic conflictWith Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Blood River countryAtTime Zulu Kingdom
Zulu people historicalState Zulu Kingdom
Murder of Piet Retief involvedParty Zulu Kingdom
Scramble for Africa involves Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Battle of Isandlwana
Great Trek opposedBy Zulu Kingdom
Natalia Republic precededBy Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (in the region)