Zulu Kingdom

E24606

The Zulu Kingdom was a powerful 19th-century southern African monarchy known for its centralized military system, expansion under King Shaka, and major conflicts with British colonial powers.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical kingdom
pre-colonial African state
annexedBy United Kingdom
capital Nodwengu
Ulundi
colonialStatus annexed by British Empire
conflict Anglo-Zulu War
Boer–Zulu conflicts
continent Africa
culturalLegacy central to modern Zulu identity
currency cattle
dissolved 1897
economy cattle herding
subsistence agriculture
endDate 1897
ethnicGroup Zulu people
foundedBy King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
foundingRuler King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
governmentType centralized kingdom
monarchy
language Zulu
locatedIn Southern Africa
present-day South Africa
militaryInnovation large cowhide shield
short stabbing spear (iklwa)
militarySystem age-grade regiments
regimental system (amabutho)
militaryTactic horns of the buffalo formation
modernCountry South Africa
notableEvent Anglo-Zulu War
Battle of Isandlwana (near its borders, involving colonial forces)
surface form: Battle of Isandlwana

Battle of Rorke's Drift
Mfecane
notableLeader Cetshwayo kaMpande
surface form: King Cetshwayo

King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka Zulu
opponent Afrikaners
surface form: Boers

British Empire
peakPeriod reign of Shaka (c. 1816–1828)
populationType predominantly agrarian
predecessor Mthethwa Paramountcy
Zulu chiefdom
region KwaZulu-Natal
religion Zulu traditional religion
ruler Cetshwayo kaMpande
Dingane kaSenzangakhona
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo
Mpande kaSenzangakhona
King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
startDate 1816
successor British Empire
Colony of Natal
Natal Province
territorialExpansion early 19th century

Referenced by (70)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cape Colony borderConflictWith Zulu Kingdom
Great Trek opposedBy Zulu Kingdom
Scramble for Africa involves Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Blood River countryAtTime Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Blood River belligerent Zulu Kingdom
Murder of Piet Retief involvedParty Zulu Kingdom
Zulu people historicalState Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Isandlwana (near its borders, involving colonial forces) opponent Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Battle of Isandlwana
Battle of Isandlwana (near its borders, involving colonial forces) belligerent Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Battle of Isandlwana
Natalia Republic precededBy Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (in the region)
Natalia Republic borderedBy Zulu Kingdom
Natalia Republic conflictWith Zulu Kingdom
Shaka Day associatedWith Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu monarchy
Nodwengu locatedIn Zulu Kingdom
Mthethwa Paramountcy followedBy Zulu Kingdom
Mpande kaSenzangakhona country Zulu Kingdom
Mpande kaSenzangakhona placeOfBirth Zulu Kingdom
Mpande kaSenzangakhona placeOfDeath Zulu Kingdom
Mfecane hasKeyGroup Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Rorke's Drift belligerent Zulu Kingdom
Anglo-Zulu War conflictBetween Zulu Kingdom
Anglo-Zulu War locatedIn Zulu Kingdom
Anglo-Zulu War opponent Zulu Kingdom
Cetshwayo kaMpande birthPlace Zulu Kingdom
Cetshwayo kaMpande monarchOf Zulu Kingdom
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo placeOfBirth Zulu Kingdom
Colony of Natal borderedBy Zulu Kingdom
KwaZulu homeland namedAfter Zulu Kingdom
Ulundi formerCapitalOf Zulu Kingdom
Boer Republic of Natalia predecessorEntity Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (over parts of the territory)
Boer Republic of Natalia borderedBy Zulu Kingdom
Blood River battleBelligerentAtSite Zulu Kingdom
Ndlela kaSompisi country Zulu Kingdom
Weenen massacre hasCountryAtTime Zulu Kingdom
Weenen massacre perpetratedBy Zulu Kingdom
Weenen massacre hasBelligerent Zulu Kingdom
Weenen massacre relatedTo Zulu Kingdom
uMgungundlovu country Zulu Kingdom
uMgungundlovu partOf Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom royal capital network
Battle of Italeni belligerent Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Italeni historicalRegion Zulu Kingdom
Battle of Italeni countryAtTime Zulu Kingdom