Zulu Kingdom

E24606

The Zulu Kingdom was a powerful 19th-century southern African monarchy known for its centralized military system, expansion under King Shaka, and major conflicts with British colonial powers.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical kingdom
pre-colonial African state
annexedBy United Kingdom
capital Nodwengu
Ulundi
colonialStatus annexed by British Empire
conflict Anglo-Zulu War
Boer–Zulu conflicts
continent Africa
culturalLegacy central to modern Zulu identity
currency cattle
dissolved 1897
economy cattle herding
subsistence agriculture
endDate 1897
ethnicGroup Zulu people
foundedBy King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
foundingRuler King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
governmentType centralized kingdom
monarchy
language Zulu
locatedIn Southern Africa
present-day South Africa
militaryInnovation large cowhide shield
short stabbing spear (iklwa)
militarySystem age-grade regiments
regimental system (amabutho)
militaryTactic horns of the buffalo formation
modernCountry South Africa
notableEvent Anglo-Zulu War
Battle of Isandlwana (near its borders, involving colonial forces)
surface form: Battle of Isandlwana

Battle of Rorke's Drift
Mfecane
notableLeader Cetshwayo kaMpande
surface form: King Cetshwayo

King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka Zulu
opponent Afrikaners
surface form: Boers

British Empire
peakPeriod reign of Shaka (c. 1816–1828)
populationType predominantly agrarian
predecessor Mthethwa Paramountcy
Zulu chiefdom
region KwaZulu-Natal
religion Zulu traditional religion
ruler Cetshwayo kaMpande
Dingane kaSenzangakhona
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo
Mpande kaSenzangakhona
King Shaka Zulu
surface form: Shaka kaSenzangakhona
startDate 1816
successor British Empire
Colony of Natal
Natal Province
territorialExpansion early 19th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (70)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nguni people historicalKingdom Zulu Kingdom
iSilo associatedWith Zulu Kingdom
iNduna culturalContext Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: precolonial Zulu Kingdom
Natal colonial forces opposed Zulu Kingdom
Zulu Army country Zulu Kingdom
Mavumengwana kaNdlela Ntuli country Zulu Kingdom
Natal Native Contingent operatedIn Zulu Kingdom
Isandlwana battleBelligerent Zulu Kingdom
Natalia precededBy Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Natalia Republic
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (in parts of the territory)
Natalia hasBorderWith Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Natalia Republic
Buffalo River formsBorderBetween Zulu Kingdom
subject surface form: Buffalo River (South Africa)
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (historical)
uMgungundlovu, Zulu Kingdom capitalOf Zulu Kingdom
this entity surface form: Zulu Kingdom (during Dingane’s reign)
Kingdom of Matabele influencedBy Zulu Kingdom
Khumalo dynasty associatedWith Zulu Kingdom
Ncome River associatedWith Zulu Kingdom