Weil conjectures

E244835

The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (61)

Predicate Object
instanceOf result in arithmetic geometry
set of mathematical conjectures
analogousTo Riemann hypothesis
surface form: Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function
appliesTo algebraic varieties over finite fields
smooth projective varieties over finite fields
BettiNumbersPartProvedBy Alexander Grothendieck
concerns analogy with the Riemann zeta function
cohomology of algebraic varieties
counting points on varieties over finite fields
zeta function of a variety over a finite field
field algebraic geometry
arithmetic geometry
number theory
finalProofOfRiemannHypothesisPartBy Pierre Deligne
finalProofYearOfRiemannHypothesisPart 1974
formulatedBy André Weil
formulationYear 1949
functionalEquationPartProvedBy Alexander Grothendieck
hasPart Betti numbers
surface form: Betti numbers conjecture

Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
surface form: Riemann hypothesis over finite fields

functional equation conjecture
rationality conjecture
implies Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
surface form: Weil bounds for curves over finite fields

estimates for number of rational points on varieties over finite fields
importance central result in arithmetic geometry
inspiredBy Hasse–Weil zeta function
Riemann hypothesis
language French
mainTopic zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields
motivatedDevelopmentOf Grothendieck’s standard conjectures on algebraic cycles
modern algebraic geometry
étale cohomology
ℓ-adic cohomology
namedAfter André Weil
partialProofBy Alexander Grothendieck
Jean-Louis Verdier
Michael Artin
provedBy Alexander Grothendieck
Jean-Louis Verdier
Michael Artin
Pierre Cartier
Pierre Deligne
provedUsing Deligne’s theory of weights
Grothendieck’s theory of schemes
Grothendieck’s theory of weights
Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
surface form: Lefschetz trace formula

étale cohomology
ℓ-adic cohomology
publishedIn Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences
surface form: Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences
rationalityPartProvedBy Alexander Grothendieck
relatedTo Hasse–Weil zeta function
Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
surface form: Weil bounds

Weil conjectures on Tamagawa numbers
standard conjectures on algebraic cycles
RiemannHypothesisPartProvedBy Pierre Deligne
status proved
usesConcept Frobenius endomorphism
Künneth formula
Poincaré duality
cohomological dimension
eigenvalues of Frobenius

How these facts were elicited

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Instruction
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# Requirements
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Input
Subject: Weil conjectures
Description of subject: The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

André Weil notableWork Weil conjectures
Pierre Deligne notableWork Weil conjectures
this entity surface form: La conjecture de Weil I
Hodge Conjecture relatedTo Weil conjectures
this entity surface form: Weil Conjectures
Hasse–Weil zeta function satisfies Weil conjectures
this entity surface form: Weil conjectures for varieties over finite fields
Hasse–Weil zeta function relatedTo Weil conjectures
Hasse bound for elliptic curves isSpecialCaseOf Weil conjectures
this entity surface form: Weil conjectures for curves
Diophantine geometry relatedTo Weil conjectures
Weil notableWork Weil conjectures
subject surface form: André Weil
Weil conjectures hasPart Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Riemann hypothesis over finite fields
Weil conjectures implies Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Weil bounds for curves over finite fields
Weil conjectures relatedTo Weil conjectures self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Weil bounds
Sur les courbes algébriques et les variétés qui s’en déduisent relatedTo Weil conjectures
this entity surface form: Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields
Weil divisor appearsIn Weil conjectures
Weil cohomology developedInContextOf Weil conjectures
étale cohomology developedInContextOf Weil conjectures