Triple

T10388800
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Weil conjectures E244835 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Frobenius endomorphism
The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
E860096 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frobenius endomorphism | Statement: [Weil conjectures, usesConcept, Frobenius endomorphism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frobenius endomorphism
Context triple: [Weil conjectures, usesConcept, Frobenius endomorphism]
  • A. Frobenius element
    The Frobenius element is a distinguished element in a Galois group associated to an unramified prime, encoding how that prime splits in a field extension and playing a central role in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • B. Hasse–Weil zeta function
    The Hasse–Weil zeta function is an analytic object in number theory that encodes arithmetic information about algebraic varieties over number fields, generalizing the Riemann zeta function and playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and conjectures like the Weil conjectures and the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
  • C. Hensel’s lemma
    Hensel’s lemma is a fundamental result in number theory and p-adic analysis that allows one to lift solutions of polynomial congruences modulo a prime power to higher powers, analogous to Newton’s method in the p-adic setting.
  • D. Levine-Fricke Field
    Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
  • E. Artin–Schreier theory
    Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frobenius endomorphism
Triple: [Weil conjectures, usesConcept, Frobenius endomorphism]
Generated description
The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frobenius endomorphism
Target entity description: The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
  • A. Frobenius element
    The Frobenius element is a distinguished element in a Galois group associated to an unramified prime, encoding how that prime splits in a field extension and playing a central role in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • B. Hasse–Weil zeta function
    The Hasse–Weil zeta function is an analytic object in number theory that encodes arithmetic information about algebraic varieties over number fields, generalizing the Riemann zeta function and playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and conjectures like the Weil conjectures and the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
  • C. Hensel’s lemma
    Hensel’s lemma is a fundamental result in number theory and p-adic analysis that allows one to lift solutions of polynomial congruences modulo a prime power to higher powers, analogous to Newton’s method in the p-adic setting.
  • D. Levine-Fricke Field
    Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
  • E. Artin–Schreier theory
    Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9b40dd8819080ac839487020a44 completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795b2423c8190a7c0e9b6fcbcc6db completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7998acbf881909b6f063c4bf2d0a6 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79aa0cc5481908bc14cda8fb6e8b1 completed April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:05 p.m.