Landau levels

E243121

Landau levels are the quantized energy levels of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field, fundamental to understanding quantum Hall effects and magnetic oscillation phenomena in solids.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Landau levels canonical 2
Landau quantization 2
Landau level 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf energy level spectrum
quantum mechanical phenomenon
appliesTo charged particles in a magnetic field
are discrete energy levels
quantized energy levels
areDescribedBy Landau levels self-linksurface differs
surface form: Landau quantization
areFundamentalTo Shubnikov–de Haas effect
de Haas–van Alphen effect
quantum Hall effect
surface form: fractional quantum Hall effect

integer quantum Hall effect
magnetic oscillation phenomena
magnetotransport in solids
quantum Hall effect
quantum magnetoresistance
areKeyConceptIn condensed matter physics
mesoscopic physics
quantum Hall physics
quantum transport theory
areModifiedBy disorder and impurities
electron–electron interactions
spin Zeeman splitting
spin–orbit coupling
areObservedBy cyclotron resonance
magneto-optical spectroscopy
magnetotransport measurements
scanning tunneling spectroscopy
areSolutionOf Dirac equation
surface form: Dirac equation in a magnetic field for relativistic particles

Schrödinger equation in a uniform magnetic field
areUsedToDetermine Fermi surface properties
carrier density
effective mass of charge carriers
g-factor of electrons
ariseFrom motion of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field
degeneracyProportionalTo magnetic flux through the sample
sample area
dependOn charge of the particle
effective mass of the particle
magnetic field strength
energySeparationProportionalTo cyclotron frequency
magnetic field magnitude
exhibit macroscopic degeneracy
haveCharacteristic equally spaced energies for nonrelativistic electrons
non-equidistant spectrum in graphene
namedAfter Lev Landau
occurIn bulk metals
graphene
semiconductor heterostructures
two-dimensional electron gas

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

de Haas–van Alphen effect relatedTo Landau levels
Lev Landau knownFor Landau levels
Landau levels areDescribedBy Landau levels self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Landau quantization
Lifshitz–Kosevich formula relatedTo Landau levels
this entity surface form: Landau quantization
Composite fermion relatedConcept Landau levels
this entity surface form: Landau level