Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

E24175

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was a dual-state union of Poland and Lithuania that existed from 1569 to 1795, known for its elective monarchy, noble democracy, and significant influence in Central and Eastern Europe.

All labels observed (31)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf elective monarchy
federation
historical state
noble republic
alsoKnownAs Commonwealth of Both Nations
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
surface form: Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
capital Kraków
Warsaw
chanceryLanguage Latin
Old Belarusian
surface form: Ruthenian
continent Europe
country Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Poland
currency złoty
dissolved 1795
dominantSocialClass szlachta
established 1569
establishedBy Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth self-linksurface differs
surface form: Union of Lublin
governmentType elective monarchy
nobles' democracy
headOfStateTitle Grand Duke of Lithuania
King of Poland
legalAct Warsaw Confederation (1573) guaranteeing religious freedoms
surface form: Warsaw Confederation
legislature Sejm
lowerChamber Sejm
surface form: Chamber of Deputies of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
monarchElectionBody szlachta
neighbor Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Habsburg Monarchy

Kingdom of Sweden
Ottoman Empire
Tsardom of Russia
notableBattle Battle of Vienna
notableConstitution Constitution of 3 May 1791 (adopted by the Four-Year Sejm)
surface form: Constitution of 3 May 1791
notableRuler John III Sobieski
Sigismund II Augustus
Stephen Báthory
notableWar Deluge
Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657)
surface form: Khmelnytsky Uprising

Polish–Muscovite War
surface form: Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
officialLanguage Polish
partitionEvent Partitions of Poland
surface form: First Partition of Poland

Partitions of Poland
surface form: Second Partition of Poland

Partitions of Poland
surface form: Third Partition of Poland
peakPeriod early 17th century
late 16th century
politicalIdeology Sarmatism
politicalSystemFeature Golden Liberty
liberum veto
predecessor Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
region Central Europe
Eastern Europe
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodoxy

Judaism
Protestantism
Roman Catholicism
religiousPolicy relative religious tolerance
successor Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Habsburg Monarchy

Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia

Russian Empire
upperChamber Senate of Poland
surface form: Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (583)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Marienwerder wasPartOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crown Tribunal building era Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
this entity surface form: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth period
Union of Lublin countryCreated Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Końskie wasPartOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Krasnosielc, Congress Poland, Russian Empire predecessorState Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Devlet I Giray opponent Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
this entity surface form: Poland-Lithuania
Ivan Vyhovsky diplomaticRelationWith Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
this entity surface form: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Yurii Khmelnytsky countryOfCitizenship Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Zaporizhian Sich country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Vinnytsia wasPartOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Battle of Khotyn (1673) countryAtTime Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Battle of Khotyn (1673) belligerent Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Orsha historicalRegion Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Royal Prussia partOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Royal Prussia partOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
this entity surface form: Polish Crown lands after 1569
Rivne wasPartOfState Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp deathCountry Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast historicallyPartOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Prussian Partition of Poland locatedIn Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Prussian Partition of Poland historyOfTopic Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Rivne Oblast hasHistoricalPeriod Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
this entity surface form: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth era
Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d’Arquien associatedWith Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Marina Mniszech placeOfBirth Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Marina Mniszech countryOfCitizenship Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Marina Mniszech residence Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Stanisław Leszczyński monarchOf Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Stanisław Leszczyński birthPlace Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611) countryInvolved Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611) belligerent Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611) attacker Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Battle of Klushino belligerent Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Battle of Klushino historicalPeriod Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Treaty of Deulino countryInvolved Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Treaty of Deulino grantedTerritoryTo Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Treaty of Deulino grantedTo Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Treaty of Deulino appliesToJurisdiction Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Stanisław Żółkiewski countryOfCitizenship Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Stanisław Żółkiewski employer Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Smolensk country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Smolensk relatedTo Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Pseudodemetrius I supportedBy Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Vasa country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
John Albert Vasa countryOfCitizenship Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
John Albert Vasa residence Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Alexander Charles Vasa countryOfCitizenship Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Zygmunt Column (patronage) culturalContext Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Moldavian Magnate Wars involvedParty Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Clock Tower associatedWith Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject surface form: Clock Tower (Royal Castle, Warsaw)
Royal Castle of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth