Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

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The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal was a pivotal series of World War II night surface and air engagements between U.S. and Japanese forces near Guadalcanal in November 1942 that helped secure Allied control of the Solomon Islands and shift the balance in the Pacific War.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
surface form: First Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
surface form: Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal

Battle of Tassafaronga
surface form: Third Battle of Savo Island
belligerent Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan

United States of America
surface form: United States
campaignObjective prevent Japanese reinforcement of Guadalcanal
secure Henderson Field
commander William Halsey Jr.
surface form: William F. Halsey Jr.
conflict Pacific War
endDate 1942-11-15
involvedShip Japanese battleship Hiei
Japanese battleship Hiei
surface form: Japanese battleship Kirishima

Japanese destroyer Akatsuki
Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze
Japanese destroyer Ayanami
Japanese destroyer Yudachi
Japanese heavy cruiser Atago
Japanese cruiser Chokai
surface form: Japanese heavy cruiser Chōkai

Japanese cruiser Aoba
surface form: Japanese heavy cruiser Kinugasa

Japanese heavy cruiser Takao
Japanese light cruiser Nagara
USS Helena (CL-50)
USS Juneau (CL-52)
USS San Francisco (CA-38)
USS South Dakota (BB-57)
USS Washington (BB-56)
JapaneseCommander Vice Admiral Hiroaki Abe
Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondō
location Ironbottom Sound
Solomon Islands
waters off Guadalcanal
notableEvent heavy damage to USS San Francisco (CA-38)
sinking of Japanese battleship Hiei
sinking of Japanese battleship Kirishima
sinking of USS Juneau (CL-52)
partOf Solomon Islands campaign
surface form: Guadalcanal Campaign

Solomon Islands campaign
result Allied victory
startDate 1942-11-12
strategicSignificance contributed to Allied control of the Solomon Islands
helped secure Henderson Field from Japanese bombardment
marked turning point in the Pacific War balance of naval power
secured Allied control of waters around Guadalcanal
tacticalCharacteristic air attacks from Henderson Field
intensive naval gunfire
night surface engagements
theater Pacific War
surface form: Pacific Ocean theater of World War II

South West Pacific Area
USCommander Rear Admiral Daniel J. Callaghan
Rear Admiral Norman Scott
Rear Admiral Willis A. Lee
year 1942

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Referenced by (66)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

heavy cruiser Chōkai participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
this entity surface form: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal (operations)
Japanese 8th Fleet notableBattle Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
USS Portland (CA-33) participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Imperial Japanese Navy destroyers notableEngagement Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Henderson Field (World War II airfield) notableBattle Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Kongō participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
BB-57 battle Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Daniel Callaghan participantIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Second Battle of Savo Island followedBy Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Haruna participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
New Orleans class sawActionIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Japanese heavy cruiser Myōkō participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
SOPAC includedOperation Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Aoba-class cruiser notableEngagement Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Allied nickname for Japanese high-speed runs from bases such as Rabaul associatedBattle Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
subject surface form: Tokyo Express
Japanese destroyer Yukikaze participatedIn Naval Battle of Guadalcanal