Virgin Birth of Jesus

E24020

The Virgin Birth of Jesus is the Christian doctrine that Jesus was miraculously conceived in the womb of Mary by the Holy Spirit without a human father, affirming his divine origin and role in salvation history.


Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian doctrine
Christological doctrine
Marian doctrine
miraculous conception
affirmedAsDogma by Eastern Orthodox tradition
by Roman Catholic magisterium
affirmedByCouncil Council of Chalcedon
Council of Ephesus
First Council of Constantinople
affirms divine origin of Jesus
incarnation of the Son of God
role of Jesus in salvation history
associatedFeast Annunciation
surface form: "Annunciation (25 March in many traditions)"

Christmas
basedOnText Gospel of Luke
Gospel of Matthew
centralEvent Annunciation
Virgin Birth of Jesus
surface form: "Conception of Jesus"
confessedIn Apostles’ Creed
Athanasian Creed
Nicene Creed
surface form: "Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed"
denies human biological father of Jesus
distinguishedFrom Immaculate Conception
surface form: "Immaculate Conception of Mary"

Perpetual Virginity of Mary
functionInTheology sign of God’s initiative in salvation
sign of Jesus’ divine sonship
hasMainFigure Jesus Christ
Virgin Mary
surface form: "Mary, mother of Jesus"
heldBy Anglican Communion
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: "Eastern Orthodox Church"

Lutheranism
surface form: "Lutheran churches"

Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: "Oriental Orthodox Churches"

Reformed churches
Roman Catholicism
surface form: "Roman Catholic Church"

many evangelical churches
historicalDebate liberal Protestant theology
modern biblical criticism
involves God the Holy Spirit
surface form: "Holy Spirit"
involvesMiracle conception by the Holy Spirit
languageUsed born of the Virgin Mary
conceived by the Holy Spirit
narrativePassage Luke 1:26–38
Matthew 1:18–25
relatedConcept Apostles’ Creed
Incarnation of Christ
surface form: "Hypostatic union"

Immaculate Conception
Incarnation
Nicene Creed
Original sin
scripturalProphecyLinked Isaiah 7:14 (as read in Christian tradition)
teaches Jesus was conceived without human seed
Mary conceived Jesus while a virgin
Mary had not had sexual relations before Jesus’ conception

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Virgin Birth of Jesus centralEvent Virgin Birth of Jesus
this entity surface form: "Conception of Jesus"
St Mary doctrineAssociated Virgin Birth of Jesus
Perpetual Virginity of Mary isDistinctFrom Virgin Birth of Jesus
Perpetual Virginity of Mary isRelatedTo Virgin Birth of Jesus
J. Gresham Machen notableWork Virgin Birth of Jesus
this entity surface form: "The Virgin Birth of Christ"
Incarnation of Christ relatedConcept Virgin Birth of Jesus

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