Treaty of 1868

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The Treaty of 1868 was the agreement between the United States and the Navajo that ended the Navajo’s forced exile at Bosque Redondo and established their reservation in their traditional homeland.

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Label Occurrences
Treaty of 1868 canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal-tribal treaty
bilateral treaty
historical document
alsoKnownAs Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 (as foundational context)
surface form: Navajo Treaty of 1868

Treaty between the United States of America and the Navajo Tribe of Indians
Treaty between the United States of America and the Navajo Tribe of Indians
surface form: Treaty of Bosque Redondo
archivedAt National Archives and Records Administration
commemoratedBy annual observances by the Navajo Nation
dateSigned 1868-06-01
ended Navajo internment at Bosque Redondo
forced exile of the Navajo at Bosque Redondo
ethnicGroupAffected Navajo people
surface form: Navajo
guaranteed protection of the Navajo reservation by the United States
right of the Navajo to live within a defined reservation
historicalContext Long Walk of the Navajo
post–American Civil War Indian policy
influenced subsequent Navajo–United States agreements
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
language English
legalStatus ratified treaty
limited Navajo reservation boundaries
locationSigned Fort Sumner
surface form: Fort Sumner, New Mexico Territory
partOf series of 19th-century U.S.–Native American treaties
party Navajo people
United States government
precededBy Long Walk of the Navajo
providedFor allocation of reservation lands to the Navajo
appointment of a United States Indian agent for the Navajo
establishment of schools on the Navajo reservation
issuance of seeds and farming tools to the Navajo
provision of livestock to the Navajo
ratificationYear 1868
ratifiedBy United States Senate
relatedTo Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation
surface form: Bosque Redondo reservation

Fort Sumner internment of Navajo
required Navajo children to attend school
Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 (as foundational context)
surface form: Navajo to allow construction of railroads and telegraph lines

Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 (as foundational context)
surface form: Navajo to cease hostilities against United States citizens
resultedIn creation of a reservation in present-day Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah
establishment of a Navajo reservation
return of Navajo people to portions of their traditional homelands
signatory Navajo Nation
United States of America
subjectOf United States–Native American treaties
surface form: United States–Navajo relations
tribeInvolved Diné
surface form: Diné (Navajo) people
typeOfAgreement peace treaty
yearSigned 1868

Referenced by (1)

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Navajo people treaty Treaty of 1868