Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 (as foundational context)
E574102
The Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 is the historic agreement between the Navajo people and the United States that ended the Long Walk, established a Navajo reservation in their homeland, and continues to serve as a core legal and political foundation for Navajo sovereignty and self-governance.
All labels observed (5)
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
foundational legal instrument of the Navajo Nation ⓘ |
| constitutionalBasis |
Article II of the United States Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coreContextFor |
Navajo Nation constitutional and governmental development
ⓘ
Navajo Nation jurisdictional authority ⓘ Navajo Nation land and resource rights ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1868-06-01 ⓘ |
| ended |
Long Walk of the Navajo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Navajo internment at Bosque Redondo ⓘ |
| established |
government-to-government relationship between Navajo Nation and United States
ⓘ
initial boundaries of the Navajo Reservation ⓘ |
| formsBasisFor |
Navajo Nation self-governance framework
ⓘ
Navajo Nation sovereignty claims ⓘ federal trust responsibility toward the Navajo Nation ⓘ modern Navajo-U.S. government-to-government relations ⓘ |
| hasContinuingEffect | yes ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Long Walk of the Navajo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
U.S. military campaigns against the Navajo in the 1860s ⓘ |
| imposedObligationOn |
Navajo Nation to allow establishment of schools
ⓘ
Navajo Nation to cease hostilities against U.S. citizens ⓘ Navajo Nation to maintain peace with the United States ⓘ United States to provide rations for a limited period ⓘ |
| isReferencedBy |
Navajo Nation Council legislation
ⓘ
Navajo Nation courts NERFINISHED ⓘ United States federal courts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
binding federal law under the U.S. Constitution
ⓘ
ratified by the United States Senate ⓘ |
| locationSigned |
Bosque Redondo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fort Sumner, New Mexico Territory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party |
Navajo headmen and chiefs
ⓘ
United States Department of War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| providedFor |
allocation of land for a Navajo reservation
ⓘ
appointment of a U.S. Indian agent for the Navajo ⓘ establishment of schools for Navajo children ⓘ issuance of seeds and farming tools to the Navajo ⓘ provision of livestock to the Navajo ⓘ |
| recognized |
Navajo Nation’s right to occupy and use reservation lands
ⓘ
Navajo Nation’s right to self-government on its reservation ⓘ Navajo people as a distinct political community ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
establishment of a Navajo reservation
ⓘ
recognition of a defined Navajo homeland ⓘ return of Navajo people to their homeland ⓘ |
| signatory |
Navajo Nation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
United States of America NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Navajo Nation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Navajo leaders ⓘ U.S. government representatives ⓘ United States of America NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| yearSigned | 1868 ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Treaty of 1868 between Navajo and United States
this entity surface form:
Navajo Treaty of 1868
this entity surface form:
Navajo to cease hostilities against United States citizens
this entity surface form:
Navajo to allow construction of railroads and telegraph lines