Cauchy stress tensor

E239289

The Cauchy stress tensor is a fundamental concept in continuum mechanics that mathematically represents the internal distribution of forces (stresses) within a deformable material at a point.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf field variable in continuum mechanics
physical quantity
second-order tensor
stress measure
actsOn oriented surface element
alsoKnownAs true stress
true stress tensor
assumes continuum hypothesis
componentCount 9 components in 3D
definedOn current configuration of a body
material point
dependsOn spatial position
time
domain deformable solids
fluids
fieldOfStudy continuum mechanics
fluid mechanics
solid mechanics
hasComponentType normal stress
shear stress
hasDimension 3×3 in three-dimensional space
hasProperty symmetric in absence of body couples
hasRank 2
hasUnit newton per square metre
pascal
independentComponentCount 6 independent components for symmetric case in 3D
mathematicallyExpressedAs σ_ij = traction_i on face with normal in j-direction
namedAfter Augustin-Louis Cauchy
relatedTo Kirchhoff stress tensor
Cauchy stress tensor self-linksurface differs
surface form: Mohr’s circle

Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensors
principal stresses
stress invariants
relatesTo traction vector
represents internal distribution of forces in a material
state of stress at a point in a continuum
satisfies Cauchy stress tensor self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cauchy’s stress principle

balance of angular momentum
balance of linear momentum
usedFor constitutive modeling of materials
finite element analysis
formulating equilibrium equations
stress analysis in engineering design
usedIn fluid dynamics of viscous flows
linear elasticity
plasticity theory
viscoelasticity

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Augustin-Louis Cauchy knownFor Cauchy stress tensor
Augustin-Louis notableFor Cauchy stress tensor
subject surface form: Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Cauchy stress tensor satisfies Cauchy stress tensor self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cauchy’s stress principle
Cauchy stress tensor relatedTo Cauchy stress tensor self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Mohr’s circle