Arauco War

E234612

The Arauco War was a prolonged series of conflicts between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche people in colonial Chile, notable for the Mapuche’s fierce resistance and the war’s centuries-long duration.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial conflict
war
cause Spanish attempts to conquer and control Mapuche territory
control of agricultural and mineral resources in southern Chile
resistance to forced labor and encomienda
characterizedBy Mapuche resistance
Spanish punitive expeditions
guerrilla tactics
prolonged frontier warfare
conflictBetween Mapuche people
Spanish Empire
documentedBy Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga
documentedIn La Araucana
endTime late 19th century
endTimeApproximation c. 1883
hasDuration several centuries
hasFrontierLine Biobío River
hasPart Battle of Curalaba
Battle of Marihueñu
Battle of Tucapel
Destruction of the Seven Cities
Parliament of Quillín (1641)
Parliament of Quilín
hasSpanishName Arauco War self-linksurface differs
surface form: Guerra de Arauco
impact development of a defensive system of forts
heavy demographic losses among indigenous populations
militarization of the Chilean frontier
involvesEthnicGroup Huilliche
Mapuche people
surface form: Mapuche
involvesPoliticalEntity Captaincy General of Chile
Viceroyalty of Peru
languageOfName Spanish
laterBelligerent Chile
surface form: Republic of Chile
locatedIn La Araucanía Region
surface form: Araucanía

Captaincy General of Chile
Chile
mainColonialBelligerent Kingdom of Spain
Spanish Empire
mainIndigenousBelligerent Mapuche people
surface form: Mapuche
notableLeader Alonso de Ribera
Caupolicán
García Hurtado de Mendoza
Lautaro
Pedro de Valdivia
Pelantaro
partOf Spanish colonization of the Americas
result recognition of Mapuche autonomy south of the Biobío River in several treaties
stalemated frontier for centuries
significantPhaseStart 1550
significantPhaseStartEvent Pedro de Valdivia’s campaigns in southern Chile
significantStartEvent Battle of Reinohuelén
surface form: Battle of Reynogüelén

Spanish expedition of Diego de Almagro
startTime c. 1536

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (40)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mapuche leader Colocolo conflict Arauco War
subject surface form: Colocolo
Malleco Province hasHistoricalEvent Arauco War
this entity surface form: Araucanian conflicts
Mapuche uprisings partOf Arauco War
Mapuche uprisings relatedTo Arauco War
this entity surface form: Mapuche–Spanish conflicts
Toqui historicalPeriod Arauco War
Arauco War hasSpanishName Arauco War self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Guerra de Arauco
Occupation of Araucanía mainSubject Arauco War
this entity surface form: Mapuche–Chilean conflict
Occupation of Araucanía relatedTo Arauco War
this entity surface form: Mapuche conflict in Chile
La Araucana mainSubject Arauco War
La Araucana inspiredBy Arauco War
Lautaro militaryConflict Arauco War
Lautaro movement Arauco War
this entity surface form: Mapuche resistance
Caupolicán associatedWithEvent Arauco War
History of Chile importantEvent Arauco War
Battle of Penco conflict Arauco War
Battle of Tucapel conflictOf Arauco War
Colocolo associatedWithEvent Arauco War
Pelantaro militaryConflict Arauco War
Pelantaro associatedWith Arauco War
this entity surface form: Mapuche–Spanish conflicts in Araucanía
Battle of Millarapue partOf Arauco War
Battle of Millarapue conflict Arauco War
Battle of Quiapo conflict Arauco War
Battle of Quiapo partOf Arauco War
Battle of Quiapo historicalContext Arauco War
this entity surface form: Arauco War in Chile
Battle of Marihueñu partOf Arauco War
Battle of Marihueñu conflict Arauco War
Alonso de Ribera conflict Arauco War
Battle of Lagunillas partOf Arauco War
Battle of Lagunillas conflict Arauco War
Battle of Curalaba conflictOf Arauco War
Battle of Curalaba partOf Arauco War
this entity surface form: Spanish–Mapuche conflict
Battle of Curalaba partOf Arauco War