Woodland period

E234594

The Woodland period was a prehistoric era in North America marked by the development of pottery, mound-building, horticulture, and increasingly complex social and trade networks.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Woodland period canonical 8

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture period
prehistoric period in North America
alsoKnownAs Woodland stage
associatedWith Eastern Agricultural Complex
burial ceremonialism
cultivation of native seed crops
exchange of exotic materials
maize horticulture in Late Woodland
status differentiation in burials
burialPractice cremation in some regions
interment in mounds
characterizedBy ceramic technology
construction of burial mounds
construction of geometric earthworks
development of pottery
horticulture
increased sedentism
increasing social complexity
intensive use of plant foods
long-distance trade networks
mound building
use of the bow and arrow in Late Woodland
village-based communities
developsFrom Late Archaic cultures of Eastern North America
endTime circa 1000 CE
fieldOfStudy North American archaeology
follows Archaic period
hasInfluenceOn Mississippian culture
hasNotableCulture Adena culture
Fort Ancient culture
Hopewell tradition
Marksville culture
Point Peninsula complex
Swift Creek culture
hasPart Early Woodland period
Late Woodland period
Middle Woodland period
mainRegion Eastern North America
Midwestern United States
Northeastern United States
Southern United States
surface form: Southeastern United States
precedes Mississippian period
startTime circa 1000 BCE
tradeGoods chert
copper artifacts
marine shell
mica
obsidian
typicalHouseType wigwam-like or pole-and-thatch structures
typicalSettlementType small to medium-sized villages
uses bone tools
pottery for cooking and storage
stone tools

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hopewell tradition cultureArea Woodland period
Hiwassee Island periodOfOccupation Woodland period
Kolomoki Mounds timePeriod Woodland period
Big Mound City culturalPeriod Woodland period
Moccasin Bend significantPeriod Woodland period