Enkidu

E233611

Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods who becomes the close companion and moral counterbalance to King Gilgamesh in ancient Mesopotamian mythology.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf character in epic poetry
figure in Mesopotamian mythology
mythological figure
appearsIn Epic of Gilgamesh
associatedWith Akkadian literature
Shamhat
Sumer
surface form: ancient Sumer
createdBy Ninkurra
surface form: Aruru

gods
culture Mesopotamian
deathCauses Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality
describedAs wild man
diesFrom divine illness
drinks beer
eats bread
fights Humbaba
fightsWith Gilgamesh
firstAttestedIn Old Babylonian Empire
surface form: Old Babylonian period
gender male
hasAbility frees animals from traps
runs with animals
hasTheme civilization versus wilderness
friendship
influences later Near Eastern literature
kills Humbaba
languageOfSources Akkadian
Sumerian language
surface form: Sumerian
livesIn wilderness
medium cuneiform tablets
meets Gilgamesh
offends Inanna
surface form: Ishtar
participatesIn journey to the Cedar Forest
killing of the Bull of Heaven
punishedBy gods
raisedWith animals
relationship brother-in-arms of Gilgamesh
friend of Gilgamesh
role civilizing figure
companion of Gilgamesh
moral counterbalance to Gilgamesh
tragic hero
symbolizes human mortality
nature
the transition from nature to civilization
tamedBy Shamhat
travelsTo Uruk
undergoes civilizing process
wears clothing

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gilgamesh closeCompanion Enkidu
Shamhat firstMeets Enkidu
Shamhat teaches Enkidu
this entity surface form: Enkidu about eating bread
Humbaba enemyOf Enkidu
Humbaba killedBy Enkidu
Humbaba opponentInBattle Enkidu
Cedar Forest visitedBy Enkidu
Cedar Forest opposedBy Enkidu
this entity surface form: Enkidu (initially, as voice of caution)