Treaty of Turkmenchay

E232120

The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
historical event
peace treaty
alsoKnownAs Treaty of Turkmenchay
surface form: Treaty of Turkmanchai

Treaty of Turkmenchay
surface form: Treaty of Turkmenchai
category Peace treaties signed in the 19th century
Treaty of Gulistan
surface form: Treaties of Qajar Iran

Treaties of the Russian Empire
cededRegion Erivan Khanate
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
surface form: Nakhichevan Khanate

remaining Iranian territories in present-day Armenia
remaining Iranian territories in present-day Azerbaijan
cededTerritoryFrom Qajar Iran
cededTerritoryTo Russian Empire
concludedWar Russo-Persian War 1826–1828
surface form: Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
considered symbol of Iranian territorial losses to Russia
dateSigned 1828-02-21
dateSignedOldStyle 1828-02-10
enteredIntoForceIn 1828
followed Treaty of Gulistan
grantedCapitulationsTo Russian Empire
grantedCommercialPrivilegesTo Russian merchants in Iran
hadLongTermEffectOn demographic composition of the South Caucasus
political boundaries in the South Caucasus
imposedWarIndemnityOn Qajar Iran
includedClause extraterritorial rights for Russian subjects in Iran
freedom of navigation for Russian ships in the Caspian Sea
includedPopulationTransferClause right of Armenians in Iran to migrate to Russian territory
language Persian
Russian
ledTo large-scale resettlement of Armenians to the Russian Empire
locationSigned Qajar Iran
Turkmenchay
near Tabriz
namedAfter village of Turkmenchay
partOfConflict Russo-Persian War 1826–1828
surface form: Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
precedes Treaty of Akhal
recognizedExclusiveNavalRightsInCaspianFor Russian Empire
restrictedNavalRightsInCaspianFor Qajar Iran
resultedIn cession of large parts of the South Caucasus from Iran to Russia
signedBetween Qajar Iran
Russian Empire
signedByRepresentativeOfIran Abbas Mirza
Allahyar Khan Asaf al-Dowleh
signedByRepresentativeOfRussia Alexander Griboyedov
surface form: Aleksandr Griboyedov

Ivan Paskevich
signedUnderReignOf Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
warIndemnityAmount 20 million silver rubles

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian Azerbaijan historicalTreaty Treaty of Turkmenchay
Qajar Iran notableEvent Treaty of Turkmenchay
Armenian Oblast establishedAfter Treaty of Turkmenchay
Armenian Oblast legalBasis Treaty of Turkmenchay
Alexander Griboyedov participantIn Treaty of Turkmenchay
this entity surface form: Treaty of Turkmenchay negotiations
Ivan Paskevich notableAchievement Treaty of Turkmenchay
this entity surface form: Negotiation of the Treaty of Turkmenchay
Treaty of Gulistan precedes Treaty of Turkmenchay
Treaty of Turkmenchay alsoKnownAs Treaty of Turkmenchay
this entity surface form: Treaty of Turkmenchai
Treaty of Turkmenchay alsoKnownAs Treaty of Turkmenchay
this entity surface form: Treaty of Turkmanchai
Russo-Persian War 1826–1828 result Treaty of Turkmenchay
Russo-Persian War 1826–1828 treaty Treaty of Turkmenchay
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar signed Treaty of Turkmenchay
Armenian Province establishedAfter Treaty of Turkmenchay
Russo-Persian conflicts treatyConsequence Treaty of Turkmenchay