Ad-Dukhan
E230640
Ad-Dukhan is the 44th chapter (surah) of the Qur’an, known for its themes of divine warning, the “smoke” sign, and the consequences faced by those who reject the truth.
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2077244 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad-Dukhan Context triple: [Surah Ad-Dukhan, name, Ad-Dukhan]
-
A.
Al-Ahqaf
Al-Ahqaf is the 46th chapter of the Qur’an, known for addressing themes of monotheism, prophecy, and the fate of past nations such as the people of ‘Ad.
-
B.
Al Khurmah
Al Khurmah is a town in western Saudi Arabia situated within the Makkah Province.
-
C.
Al Sufouh
Al Sufouh is a coastal district in Dubai known for its mix of residential communities, business hubs, and proximity to major landmarks such as Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.
-
D.
Turubah
Turubah is a town in western Saudi Arabia situated inland within the Makkah Province, known for its agricultural surroundings and desert landscape.
-
E.
Theyam
Theyam is a vibrant ritual dance and performance tradition from northern Kerala that combines elaborate costumes, music, and spiritual storytelling.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad-Dukhan Target entity description: Ad-Dukhan is the 44th chapter (surah) of the Qur’an, known for its themes of divine warning, the “smoke” sign, and the consequences faced by those who reject the truth.
-
A.
Al-Ahqaf
Al-Ahqaf is the 46th chapter of the Qur’an, known for addressing themes of monotheism, prophecy, and the fate of past nations such as the people of ‘Ad.
-
B.
Al Khurmah
Al Khurmah is a town in western Saudi Arabia situated within the Makkah Province.
-
C.
Al Sufouh
Al Sufouh is a coastal district in Dubai known for its mix of residential communities, business hubs, and proximity to major landmarks such as Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.
-
D.
Turubah
Turubah is a town in western Saudi Arabia situated inland within the Makkah Province, known for its agricultural surroundings and desert landscape.
-
E.
Theyam
Theyam is a vibrant ritual dance and performance tradition from northern Kerala that combines elaborate costumes, music, and spiritual storytelling.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chapter of the Qur'an
ⓘ
Surah of the Qur'an ⓘ |
| addresses | denial of resurrection by disbelievers ⓘ |
| affirms |
God as the Lord of the heavens and the earth
ⓘ
God’s wisdom in sending messengers ⓘ |
| beginsWith | disjointed letters Ḥā Mīm ⓘ |
| belongsToSurahGroup |
Hawamim surahs
ⓘ
surface form:
Hawamim (Surahs beginning with Ḥā Mīm)
|
| consideredSacredTextBy | Muslims ⓘ |
| contains | verses about the sending down of the Qur'an on a blessed night ⓘ |
| describes |
punishment in Hell for disbelievers
ⓘ
punishment of the people of Pharaoh by drowning ⓘ reward in Paradise for the God-fearing ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
certainty of resurrection
ⓘ
contrast between believers and disbelievers ⓘ divine mercy and punishment ⓘ fate of the arrogant ⓘ |
| hasArabicName |
The Smoke
ⓘ
surface form:
الدخان
|
| hasEnglishName | The Smoke ⓘ |
| hasJuz | 25 ⓘ |
| hasKeyConcept |
divine decree
ⓘ
historical examples of destroyed nations ⓘ signs for reflection ⓘ |
| hasNumberOfVerses | 59 ⓘ |
| hasPrimaryTheme |
consequences of rejecting the truth
ⓘ
divine warning ⓘ sign of the smoke ⓘ |
| hasQuranicNumber | 44 ⓘ |
| hasRevelationType | Meccan surah ⓘ |
| hasTransliteration |
Ad-Dukhan
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Ad-Dukhān
|
| highlights |
God’s control over the heavens and the earth
ⓘ
temporary nature of worldly enjoyment ⓘ |
| isFollowedBy | Al-Jathiyah ⓘ |
| isLocatedIn | Mushaf order position 44 ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Quran
ⓘ
surface form:
Qur'an
|
| isPrecededBy | Az-Zukhruf ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| mentions |
Day of Judgment
ⓘ
Laylat al-Qadr ⓘ
surface form:
Laylat al-Qadr or a blessed night of revelation
Moses ⓘ Pharaoh ⓘ Quraysh disbelievers ⓘ people of Pharaoh ⓘ smoke as a sign of punishment ⓘ |
| recitedBy | Muslims in prayer and worship ⓘ |
| revealedTo |
Muhammad
ⓘ
surface form:
Prophet Muhammad
|
| warns |
those who demand signs yet persist in disbelief
ⓘ
those who mock revelation ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ad-Dukhan Description of subject: Ad-Dukhan is the 44th chapter (surah) of the Qur’an, known for its themes of divine warning, the “smoke” sign, and the consequences faced by those who reject the truth.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Ad-Dukhān