Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944

E228183

The Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944 was a mass forced relocation ordered by Stalin that expelled the entire Crimean Tatar population from their homeland to Central Asia, causing immense loss of life and long-term cultural and demographic devastation.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic cleansing
forced deportation
mass forced relocation
alsoKnownAs Crimean Tatar deportation
Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944
surface form: Deportation of the Crimean Tatars

Sürgün
carriedOutBy NKVD
People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs
causeOf Crimean Tatar diaspora in Central Asia
Crimean Tatar national movement
surface form: Crimean Tatar national movement for return
commemoratedOn May 18
commemorationName Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
consequence abolition of Crimean ASSR
renaming of Crimean toponyms
settlement of ethnic Russians and Ukrainians in Crimea
country Soviet Union
deathTollEstimate between 20000 and 100000
significant proportion of deported population
destination Central Asia
Kazakh SSR
Russian SFSR
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
surface form: Uzbek SSR
endDate 1944-05-20
ethnicGroupTargeted Crimean Tatars
historicalPeriod World War II
legalPretext alleged collaboration with Nazi Germany
location Crimea
Crimean ASSR
massReturnBegan late 1980s
method forced resettlement under special settlement regime
mass arrests
transportation in cattle cars
numberOfPeopleDeported approximately 190000
approximately 200000
orderedBy Joseph Stalin
partOf Soviet mass deportations
Stalinist repressions
surface form: World War II repressions in the Soviet Union
perpetrator Soviet government
Stalin era
surface form: Stalinist regime
recognizedAsGenocideBy Ukraine
several national parliaments
rehabilitationDate 1967 partial political rehabilitation
relatedTo Crimean Tatar right of return
rehabilitation of repressed peoples in the USSR
result demographic transformation of Crimea
ethnic cleansing of Crimean Tatars from Crimea
long-term cultural devastation
mass mortality among deportees
startDate 1944-05-18
victimGroup Crimean Tatar civilians

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Central Crimea historicallyAffectedBy Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944
Northern Crimea wasAffectedBy Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944
this entity surface form: 1944 deportation of Crimean Tatars
Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944 alsoKnownAs Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944
this entity surface form: Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
Crimean Tatar national movement historicalEventContext Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944
this entity surface form: Deportation of the Crimean Tatars