Sürgün
E801491
Sürgün is the Crimean Tatar term for the 1944 mass deportation of Crimean Tatars by Soviet authorities, a defining trauma in the community’s modern history.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sürgün canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
crime against humanity
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ mass deportation ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | deportation of the Crimean Tatars ⓘ |
| appliesToEthnicGroup | Crimean Tatars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | collective punishment ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | May 18 ⓘ |
| country | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| date | 1944-05-18 ⓘ |
| deathTollEstimate |
between 20% and 46% of deported population
ⓘ
tens of thousands ⓘ |
| deportedTo |
Kazakh SSR
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Russian SFSR NERFINISHED ⓘ Siberia NERFINISHED ⓘ Ural region NERFINISHED ⓘ Uzbek SSR NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| effect |
ban on return to Crimea for decades
ⓘ
destruction of Crimean Tatar communities in Crimea ⓘ ethnic cleansing of Crimean Tatars from Crimea ⓘ long-term exile of Crimean Tatars ⓘ loss of property and land ⓘ suppression of Crimean Tatar culture ⓘ |
| endDate | 1944-05-20 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Crimean Tatar return movement after late 1980s ⓘ |
| hasSignificance |
central trauma in modern Crimean Tatar history
ⓘ
key element of Crimean Tatar national identity ⓘ |
| languageOfTerm | Crimean Tatar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
recognized as genocide by Ukraine
ⓘ
recognized as genocide by several parliaments and bodies ⓘ |
| location | Crimea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nameInLanguage | Crimean Tatar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfPeopleAffected |
approximately 200000 Crimean Tatars
ⓘ
over 180000 Crimean Tatars ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Crimean Tatar national movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orderedBy | Joseph Stalin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Soviet ethnic deportations
ⓘ
Stalinist deportations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
NKVD
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet authorities NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reasonGivenByAuthorities | alleged collaboration with Nazi Germany ⓘ |
| refersTo | deportation of Crimean Tatars ⓘ |
| startDate | 1944-05-18 ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Stalin era
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
World War II ⓘ |
| transportMethod |
cattle cars
ⓘ
freight trains ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Crimean Tatar collective memory
ⓘ
Crimean Tatar historiography ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.