Scythian languages

E228141

Scythian languages are an extinct group of ancient Eastern Iranian languages once spoken by the nomadic Scythian peoples across the Eurasian steppe.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Scythian languages canonical 8
Scythian 4
Middle Scythian 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eastern Iranian languages
ancient languages
extinct languages
associatedWith Scythia
surface form: Scythian culture

nomadic steppe cultures
attestedBy Assyrian records
Greek transcriptions
Latin transcriptions
ethnonyms
hydronyms
personal names
toponyms
closelyRelatedTo Alanian
surface form: Alanian language

Ossetian language
Sarmatian languages
evidenceType loanwords in neighboring languages
onomastic evidence
extinctBy early Middle Ages
extinctionStatus extinct
hasDialect Alanian
Pontic Scythian
Sarmatians
surface form: Sarmatian
hasFeature Eastern Iranian sound changes
Iranian nominal morphology
Iranian verbal morphology
rich consonant clusters
satəm-type phonology
historicalPeriod 1st millennium BCE
early 1st millennium CE
influenced Ossetian language
Saka languages
regionOfInfluence Lower Danube region
North Caucasus
surface form: Northern Caucasus
replacedBy Slavic languages in Eastern Europe
Turkic languages in the Eurasian Steppe
other Iranian languages in Central Asia
spokenBy Pontic Scythian
surface form: Scythians
spokenIn Central Asia
Eastern Europe
Eurasian Steppe
Northern Black Sea region
Pontic–Caspian steppe
surface form: Pontic–Caspian Steppe
studiedIn Indo-European linguistics
Iranian studies
historical linguistics
subclassOf Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Indo-Iranian languages
Iranian languages
writingSystem no native writing system securely attested

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eastern Iranian languages hasMember Scythian languages
Eastern Iranian languages hasExtinctLanguage Scythian languages
Scythian Neapolis culture Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Scythian
Kingdom of the Bosporus languageUsed Scythian languages
Ирон (Iron) historicalOrigin Scythian languages
subject surface form: Ирон
this entity surface form: Scytho-Sarmatian languages
Saka closelyRelatedTo Scythian languages
Alanic language closelyRelatedTo Scythian languages
Southeastern Iranian languages hasHistoricalLanguage Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Scythian
Proto-Iranian language followedBy Scythian languages
Middle Iranian languages hasPart Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Middle Scythian
Sogdian language closelyRelatedTo Scythian languages
Proto-Eastern Iranian hasDescendant Scythian languages
Northeastern Iranian languages hasMemberLanguage Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Scythian
Northeastern Iranian languages hasExtinctLanguage Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Scythian
Late Scythian kingdom hasLanguage Scythian languages
this entity surface form: Scythian language