Toussaint Louverture

E22559

Toussaint Louverture was the Haitian revolutionary leader who led the slave uprising in Saint-Domingue, laying the foundations for Haiti’s independence and influencing broader struggles against colonial rule in the Americas.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf abolitionist
human
military leader
political leader
revolutionary
advocated abolition of slavery
autonomy for Saint-Domingue
alsoKnownAs Toussaint Bréda
Toussaint Louverture
surface form: Toussaint L’Ouverture
arrestedBy Charles Leclerc
French authorities
birthDate 1743-05-20
birthPlace Bréda plantation
French colony of Saint-Domingue
surface form: Saint-Domingue

near Cap-Français
Haiti
surface form: present-day Haiti
causeOfDeath illness in prison
child Isaac Louverture
Placide Louverture
commemoratedBy monuments in Haiti
commemoratedIn Haitian national memory
countryOfCitizenship France
dateOfAssumingOffice 1801
deathDate 1803-04-07
deathPlace Doubs River
surface form: Doubs

Fort de Joux
France
drafted 1801 constitution of Saint-Domingue
emancipated before leading the revolution
ethnicGroup African
familyName Toussaint Bréda
surface form: Louverture
formerStatus enslaved person
foughtAgainst British expeditionary forces
surface form: British forces

French colonial authorities
Spanish forces
fullName Toussaint Louverture self-linksurface differs
surface form: François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
givenName Dominique
François
hasHeritage enslaved African ancestry
influenced Haitian Revolution
surface form: Haitian independence movement

anti-slavery movements in the Americas
leaderOf Haitian Revolution
slave uprising in Saint-Domingue
legacy icon of anti-colonial struggle
symbol of Black liberation
mannerOfDeath died in French captivity
militaryRank general
movement Atlantic abolitionist movement
Haitian Revolution
notableFor laying foundations for Haiti’s independence
leadership of the Haitian Revolution
leading the slave uprising in Saint-Domingue
resistance to colonial rule in the Americas
struggle against slavery
occupation general
governor
revolutionary leader
positionHeld Governor-General of Saint-Domingue
religion Roman Catholicism
spouse Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture
subjectOf historical studies on the Haitian Revolution
numerous biographies

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Toussaint Bréda alsoKnownAs Toussaint Louverture
Toussaint Bréda alsoKnownAs Toussaint Louverture
this entity surface form: Toussaint L’Ouverture
Toussaint Louverture alsoKnownAs Toussaint Louverture
this entity surface form: Toussaint L’Ouverture
Haitian Constitution of 1801 draftedBy Toussaint Louverture
Toussaint Louverture fullName Toussaint Louverture self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
Haitian Constitution of 1801 grantedPowerTo Toussaint Louverture
Latin American independence movements hasLeader Toussaint Louverture
Haitian Revolution keyFigure Toussaint Louverture
Haitian Revolution leader Toussaint Louverture
Haitian Constitution of 1801 proclaimedBy Toussaint Louverture