War of the Knives

E287510

The War of the Knives was a brutal internal conflict during the Haitian Revolution in the late 1790s, primarily between rival Black leaders Toussaint Louverture and André Rigaud for control of Saint-Domingue.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
War of the Knives canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf civil war
internal conflict
alsoKnownAs Guerre des Couteaux
cause competition between Toussaint Louverture and André Rigaud
struggle for control of Saint-Domingue
tensions between Black former slaves and mixed-race free people of color
characterizedBy brutal violence
massacres
sieges
commandedBy André Rigaud
Toussaint Louverture
conflictType political conflict
power struggle
race-based conflict
endDate 1800
followedBy Napoleonic expedition to Saint-Domingue
surface form: Napoleon’s Leclerc expedition to Saint-Domingue

Haitian Constitution of 1801
surface form: Toussaint Louverture’s 1801 Constitution
follows expulsion of British forces from Saint-Domingue
hasParticipant Black former slaves
British forces
surface form: British forces (indirectly)

French Republican authorities
free people of color
historicalSignificance key step in Toussaint Louverture’s rise to power
shaped social and racial dynamics of early Haiti
languageOfName English
mainBelligerent André Rigaud
Toussaint Louverture
notableCommander Alexandre Pétion
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
originalLanguageName French
outcome consolidation of Black leadership in Saint-Domingue
exile of André Rigaud to France
weakening of the free colored elite in the South
partOf Haitian Revolution
place Haiti
French colony of Saint-Domingue
surface form: Saint-Domingue

French colony of Saint-Domingue
surface form: Southern Saint-Domingue
predecessor British expedition to Saint-Domingue
surface form: British invasion of Saint-Domingue
relatedTo French Revolutionary Wars
Haitian Revolution
surface form: Haitian War of Independence
result defeat of André Rigaud
unification of Saint-Domingue under Toussaint Louverture
victory of Toussaint Louverture
significantEvent Rigaud’s exile
blockade of southern ports
siege of Jacmel
startDate 1799
timePeriod late 1790s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Toussaint Bréda participatedIn War of the Knives