Peerage of Scotland

E2211

The Peerage of Scotland is the system of hereditary noble titles specific to Scotland, historically forming a distinct part of the British nobility with its own ranks, traditions, and legal framework.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf component of the British nobility
peerage
system of hereditary titles
affectedBy Acts of Union 1707
country Scotland
createdBefore Acts of Union 1707
distinctFrom Peerage of England
Peerage of Great Britain
Peerage of Ireland
Peerage of the United Kingdom
governedBy Court of Session (in peerage matters)
hasCharacteristic feudal origins
hereditary succession
noble status
separate law of succession from English peerage
hasExampleTitle Duke of Argyll
Duke of Hamilton
Earl of Douglas
Lord Forbes
Marquess of Huntly
hasHistoricalRole formed upper social elite of Scotland
provided members of pre-1707 Parliament of Scotland
hasLanguageOfTitles English
Latin
Scots
hasNotableFeature many dormant and disputed titles
no Scottish life peerages as a separate peerage
some titles associated with clan chiefships
hasRank Duke
Earl
Lord of Parliament
Marquess
Viscount
hasSuccessionRule canIncludeHeirs-general in some titles
often limited to heirs-male of the body
hasTitleStyle “Lord of Parliament” instead of “Baron”
historicallyGrantedBy Kingdom of Scotland
surface form: Crown of Scotland

Kingdom of Scotland
surface form: Monarch of Scotland
integratedInto British honours system
surface form: United Kingdom honours system
legalSystem Scots law (to a limited extent)
surface form: Scots law
partOf British nobility
postUnionPeersElectedBy Scottish representative peers in House of Lords
surface form: Scottish peers
postUnionPeersSatIn House of Lords
surface form: House of Lords of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
postUnionRepresentation Scottish representative peers in House of Lords
regulatedBy Lord Lyon King of Arms (in heraldic aspects)
relatedTo Scottish clan system
Scottish feudal barony
representationSystemIntroduced 1707
timePeriod Middle Ages to present

Referenced by (54)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Peerage of Ireland relatedSystem Peerage of Scotland
Earls of Angus titleType Peerage of Scotland
this entity surface form: peerage of Scotland