Operation Garden

E22100

Operation Garden was the ground offensive component of the World War II Allied Operation Market Garden, in which British XXX Corps advanced north through the Netherlands to link up with airborne forces.

Aliases (1)
  • Operation Market ×1

Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ground offensive
military operation
airborneLinkupWith British 1st Airborne Division
U.S. 101st Airborne Division
U.S. 82nd Airborne Division
alliedPartner Poland
United States
belligerent Allied forces
British Army
United Kingdom
codenameRelationship ground component of Operation Market Garden
commandedUnit British XXX Corps
commander Brian Horrocks
conflict Second World War
consequence continued German control of the lower Rhine crossings at Arnhem
prolongation of the war in the Netherlands
countryInvolved Netherlands
endDate 1944-09-25
front Western Front
historicalAssessment considered an ambitious but flawed ground operation
location Arnhem
Eindhoven
Eindhoven–Nijmegen–Arnhem corridor
Nijmegen
mainUnit British XXX Corps
notableFeature single narrow road corridor vulnerable to German counterattacks
objective advance north through the Netherlands
link up with Allied airborne forces
relieve airborne troops at Arnhem and other bridgeheads
secure a ground corridor to the Rhine
opposedBy German Army
Nazi Germany
partOf Allied strategy to outflank the Siegfried Line
Operation Market Garden
planningNation United Kingdom
relatedOperation Operation Market
Operation Market Garden
result failure to relieve all airborne forces at Arnhem
partial success in securing parts of the corridor
startDate 1944-09-17
supportUnit 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
8th Armoured Brigade
Guards Armoured Division
theatre European theatre of World War II
typeOfAdvance armoured ground thrust
year 1944


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