Paris Convention of 1919
E220042
The Paris Convention of 1919 was an early international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for civil aviation and the sovereignty of states over their airspace.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Paris Convention of 1919 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1967404 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris Convention of 1919 Context triple: [Chicago Convention, relatedTo, Paris Convention of 1919]
-
A.
Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 are landmark international treaties that established some of the first formal laws of war, regulating the conduct of armed conflict and the treatment of combatants and civilians.
-
B.
Hague Conference of 1930
The Hague Conference of 1930 was an international diplomatic meeting focused primarily on addressing Germany’s reparations obligations and broader post–World War I financial issues under the framework of the Young Plan.
-
C.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
D.
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is an international agreement that sets minimum standards for copyright protection and ensures that authors’ rights are recognized across member countries without formal registration requirements.
-
E.
Geneva Convention of 1929
The Geneva Convention of 1929 was an international treaty that codified rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war, laying key groundwork for the later, broader Geneva Conventions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris Convention of 1919 Target entity description: The Paris Convention of 1919 was an early international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for civil aviation and the sovereignty of states over their airspace.
-
A.
Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 are landmark international treaties that established some of the first formal laws of war, regulating the conduct of armed conflict and the treatment of combatants and civilians.
-
B.
Hague Conference of 1930
The Hague Conference of 1930 was an international diplomatic meeting focused primarily on addressing Germany’s reparations obligations and broader post–World War I financial issues under the framework of the Young Plan.
-
C.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
D.
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is an international agreement that sets minimum standards for copyright protection and ensures that authors’ rights are recognized across member countries without formal registration requirements.
-
E.
Geneva Convention of 1929
The Geneva Convention of 1929 was an international treaty that codified rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war, laying key groundwork for the later, broader Geneva Conventions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
aviation treaty
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ multilateral treaty ⓘ |
| abbreviation | ICAN Convention ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | contracting states ⓘ |
| countryOfSigning | France ⓘ |
| createdOrganization | International Commission for Air Navigation ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1919-10-13 ⓘ |
| draftedAfter | World War I ⓘ |
| field |
civil aviation
ⓘ
international air law ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Chicago Convention
ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago Convention of 1944
Convention on International Civil Aviation ⓘ |
| follows | Hague Conference on Air Navigation (1910) ⓘ |
| genre | treaty on transportation ⓘ |
| hasPart | Annexes on technical regulations for air navigation ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalPrincipleEstablished |
aircraft registration rules
ⓘ
complete and exclusive sovereignty of each state over the airspace above its territory ⓘ nationality of aircraft ⓘ requirement of authorization for foreign aircraft to enter national airspace ⓘ rules on admission of aircraft of contracting states ⓘ rules on certificates of airworthiness ⓘ rules on certificates of competency for pilots ⓘ rules on customs and fiscal treatment of aircraft ⓘ rules on international air navigation maps and signals ⓘ rules on liability for damage caused by aircraft to third parties on the surface ⓘ rules on log books for aircraft ⓘ rules on prohibited transport and carriage of munitions ⓘ rules on state aircraft and military aircraft ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
international civil aviation
ⓘ
regulation of aerial navigation ⓘ rights of passage for aircraft ⓘ sovereignty over airspace ⓘ |
| placeSigned | Paris ⓘ |
| purpose |
to establish uniform rules for international aerial navigation
ⓘ
to facilitate safe and orderly development of international air transport ⓘ to recognize and regulate state sovereignty over airspace ⓘ |
| regulates |
conditions of admission of foreign aircraft
ⓘ
international aerial navigation ⓘ technical and administrative requirements for aircraft operations ⓘ |
| replacedBy |
Chicago Convention
ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago Convention of 1944
|
| shortName | Paris Convention of 1919 self-link ⓘ |
| significantFor |
codification of state sovereignty in airspace
ⓘ
development of international civil aviation law ⓘ |
| temporalCoverage | interwar period ⓘ |
| title | Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation ⓘ |
| yearSigned | 1919 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Paris Convention of 1919 Description of subject: The Paris Convention of 1919 was an early international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for civil aviation and the sovereignty of states over their airspace.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.