Triple

T9169311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paris Convention of 1919 E220042 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
E782428 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation | Statement: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
Context triple: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
  • A. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • B. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • C. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • D. International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
    International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
  • E. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
    The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
Triple: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
Generated description
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
Target entity description: The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
  • A. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • B. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • C. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • D. International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
    International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
  • E. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
    The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e467108190abcae6a33b3d4dad completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccaae0f3148190b111b22902cdb86c completed April 1, 2026, 5:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d05491ccec819093fcf2d764c5381b completed April 4, 2026, midnight
NEDg Description generation batch_69d05628d8708190a85437c5051a5a05 completed April 4, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d056e4ad98819086e73edf15aa6210 completed April 4, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:22 p.m.