Triple
T9169311
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paris Convention of 1919 |
E220042
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
|
E782428
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation | Statement: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation Context triple: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
-
A.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
B.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
C.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
D.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
E.
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation Triple: [Paris Convention of 1919, title, Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation]
Generated description
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation Target entity description: The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
-
A.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
B.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
C.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
D.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
E.
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e467108190abcae6a33b3d4dad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccaae0f3148190b111b22902cdb86c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d05491ccec819093fcf2d764c5381b |
completed | April 4, 2026, midnight |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d05628d8708190a85437c5051a5a05 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d056e4ad98819086e73edf15aa6210 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:22 p.m.