Suriname creoles
E208121
Suriname creoles are a group of English- and Dutch-lexifier creole languages spoken in Suriname, shaped by African, Indigenous, and European linguistic influences.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Plantation English of Suriname | 1 |
| Suriname creoles canonical | 1 |
| Surinamese Creole English | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Atlantic English-lexifier creoles
ⓘ
Dutch-lexifier creoles ⓘ creole language group ⓘ |
| areSpokenIn |
Maroon settlements along Marowijne River
ⓘ
Maroon settlements along Suriname River ⓘ Paramaribo ⓘ Suriname interior ⓘ |
| country | Suriname ⓘ |
| developedDuring |
17th century
ⓘ
18th century ⓘ |
| developedInContextOf | plantation slavery in Suriname ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Aluku
ⓘ
Kwinti ⓘ Matawai ⓘ Ndyuka ⓘ Paramaccan ⓘ Saramaccan language ⓘ
surface form:
Saramaccan
Sranan Tongo ⓘ Surinamese Dutch-based creoles ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Akan languages
ⓘ
Dutch ⓘ
surface form:
Dutch language
English language ⓘ Gbe languages ⓘ Indigenous Arawakan languages ⓘ Indigenous Cariban languages ⓘ Kikongo ⓘ
surface form:
Kikongo language
Portuguese language ⓘ West African languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Dutch-based creoles
ⓘ
English-based creoles ⓘ |
| lexiconSource |
African languages
ⓘ
Indigenous languages of Suriname ⓘ Portuguese language ⓘ
surface form:
Portuguese
Spanish ⓘ |
| lexifierLanguage |
Dutch
ⓘ
English ⓘ |
| mainRegion |
coastal Suriname
ⓘ
plantation belt of Suriname ⓘ urban Suriname ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Caribbean English-lexifier creoles
ⓘ
Guyana creoles ⓘ |
| sociolinguisticRole | lingua franca among different ethnic groups in Suriname ⓘ |
| status | mostly spoken languages with limited official recognition ⓘ |
| typologicalFeature |
SVO word order
ⓘ
serial verb constructions ⓘ tonal or pitch-accent features in some varieties ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Afro-Surinamese communities
ⓘ
Indigenous communities in contact situations ⓘ Surinamese Maroons ⓘ
surface form:
Maroons of Suriname
|
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Plantation English of Suriname
this entity surface form:
Surinamese Creole English