Varangians

E203461

The Varangians were Norse seafarers, traders, and warriors—primarily from what is now Sweden—who traveled and settled along the river routes of Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the formation of early Rus' states and serving as elite mercenaries such as the Byzantine Varangian Guard.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Northmen 15
Varangians canonical 14
Varangian 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norse people
historical ethnic group
medieval warrior group
activePeriod 10th century
11th century
8th century
9th century
activity mercenary service
raiding
seafaring
trading
alsoFrom Denmark
Norway
associatedWith Olaf Haraldsson
Oleg of Novgorod
Rurik
Rurik dynasty
surface form: Rurikid dynasty
culturalInfluence integration into Slavic populations
spread of Scandinavian culture to Eastern Europe
declineFactors Slavicization of Rus' elite
changing trade routes
declinePeriod 12th century
economicRole middlemen in trade between Scandinavia and Byzantium
middlemen in trade between Scandinavia and the Islamic world
ethnicOrigin Norse
influencedFormationOf Kyivan Rus
surface form: Kievan Rus'

Novgorod
early Rus' principalities
knownAs Varangians
surface form: Varyags

Væringjar
language Old Norse language
surface form: Old Norse
laterReligion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
mentionedIn Byzantine sources
Rus' chronicles
surface form: Primary Chronicle
militaryRole bodyguards of Byzantine emperors
politicalRole ruling elite in early Rus'
primaryGeographicOrigin Sweden
regionOfActivity Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
religion Norse mythology
surface form: Norse paganism
servedAs elite mercenaries
servedIn Byzantine Varangian Guard
Byzantine armed forces
surface form: Byzantine army
tradedWith Islamic Caliphates
surface form: Arab Caliphates

Byzantine Empire
Khazar Khaganate
usedRoutes Dnieper trade route
Volga trade route
river routes of Eastern Europe

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (31)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kyivan Rus foundedBy Varangians
Rurik category Varangians
Olga of Kiev ethnicGroup Varangians
this entity surface form: Varangian
Rus' foundedBy Varangians
Varangians knownAs Varangians
this entity surface form: Varyags
Men of Lake-town ethnicity Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Volga trade route usedBy Varangians
Eddard Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Rhovanion inhabitedBy Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Jon Snow culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Duchy of Normandy namedAfter Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Dale foundedBy Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
House Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Arya Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Sansa Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Bran Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
House Bolton culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Dnieper Rapids usedBy Varangians
The King in the North associatedWithCulture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Hrœrekr associatedWithPeople Varangians
Ves' interactedWith Varangians
Oleg of Novgorod ethnicGroup Varangians
House Mormont culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Dnieper trade route usedBy Varangians
Roose Bolton culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Benjen Stark culture Varangians
this entity surface form: Northmen
Staraya Ladoga associatedWith Varangians