Dvaita

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Dvaita is a dualistic school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes a fundamental distinction between the individual soul and the supreme God, typically identified as Vishnu.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Dvaita Vedanta 2
Dvaita Vedānta 2
Madhvacharya 2

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Vedanta school
dualistic philosophy
school of Hindu philosophy
associatedMatha Udupi Krishna Matha
considersMatter dependent reality (paratantra)
considersSouls dependent realities (paratantra)
considersVishnu independent reality (svatantra)
contrastsWith Advaita Vedanta
Vishishtadvaita
surface form: Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
coreDoctrine eternal distinction between God and individual souls
eternal distinction between God and world
eternal distinction between souls and matter
ontological dualism between God and individual souls
supremacy of Vishnu as the highest God
ethicalEmphasis devotional worship of Vishnu
observance of dharma
foundedInCentury 13th century
founder Madhvacharya
surface form: Madhva

Madhvacharya
importantCommentator Jayatirtha
Raghavendra Tirtha
Vyasatirtha
importantText Anuvyakhyana
Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya
Tattva Samkhyana
Tattva Samkhyana
surface form: Tattvodyota
keyConcept eternal difference between God and matter
eternal difference between God and soul
eternal difference between one material object and another material object
eternal difference between one soul and another soul
fivefold difference (pancha-bheda)
metaphysicalPosition realism about world and souls
rejection of non-dualism of Advaita Vedanta
originCountry India
originRegion Karnataka
philosophicalTradition Vedanta
primaryDeity Narayana
Vishnu
recognizesAvatar Krishna as avatar of Vishnu
Rama as avatar of Vishnu
religiousTradition Hinduism
scripturalBasis Bhagavad Gita
Brahma Sutras
Mahabharata
Puranas
Upanishads
soteriology devotion to Vishnu (bhakti) as primary means of liberation
grace of Vishnu as necessary for liberation
theologicalPosition monotheism centered on Vishnu
viewOnLiberation liberation is eternal service to Vishnu
soul retains individuality in liberation
worshipPractice image worship of Vishnu and his avatars

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brahman centralDoctrineIn Dvaita
this entity surface form: Dvaita Vedanta
this entity surface form: Madhvacharya
Vedanta hasSubSchool Dvaita
this entity surface form: Dvaita Vedanta
this entity surface form: Dvaita Vedānta
Upanishads influenced Dvaita
this entity surface form: Dvaita Vedānta
Vedanta majorFigure Dvaita
this entity surface form: Madhvacharya