Toarcian
E199528
The Toarcian is a stage of the Early Jurassic period characterized by significant marine life diversification and notable oceanic anoxic events.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Toarcian canonical | 4 |
| Lower Toarcian | 1 |
| Upper Toarcian | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
chronostratigraphic stage
ⓘ
geologic age ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Karoo-Ferrar large igneous province activity
ⓘ
Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event ⓘ climatic warming episode ⓘ enhanced burial of organic carbon ⓘ increased volcanism ⓘ sea-level fluctuations ⓘ |
| baseDefinedBy | first appearance of ammonite Dactylioceras (Eodactylites) simplex ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
changes in marine plankton communities
ⓘ
faunal turnovers in ammonites ⓘ faunal turnovers in marine reptiles ⓘ global carbon cycle perturbation ⓘ major oceanic anoxic event ⓘ marine extinctions ⓘ pronounced negative carbon isotope excursion ⓘ significant marine life diversification ⓘ widespread organic-rich black shales ⓘ |
| definedBy | Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base at Peniche, Portugal ⓘ |
| follows | Pliensbachian ⓘ |
| hasTypicalFossils |
ammonites
ⓘ
belemnites ⓘ bivalves ⓘ foraminifera ⓘ marine reptiles ⓘ |
| hasTypicalLithology |
black shales
ⓘ
limestones ⓘ marls ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeScale |
Jurassic Period
ⓘ
Mesozoic Era ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Thouars
ⓘ
Toarcis (Latin name of Thouars) ⓘ |
| partOf |
Early Jurassic
ⓘ
Early Jurassic ⓘ
surface form:
Lower Jurassic Series
|
| precedes | Aalenian ⓘ |
| rank | stage ⓘ |
| recognizedIn |
Asia
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ North Africa ⓘ North America ⓘ South America ⓘ |
| subdividesInto |
Toarcian
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Lower Toarcian
Middle Toarcian ⓘ Toarcian self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Upper Toarcian
|
| timeEnd | approximately 174.1 million years ago ⓘ |
| timeStart | approximately 182.7 million years ago ⓘ |
| topDefinedBy | first appearance of ammonite Leioceras opalinum ⓘ |
| usedIn |
biostratigraphy
ⓘ
chemostratigraphy ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Lower Toarcian
this entity surface form:
Upper Toarcian