Carneades
E198579
Carneades was a prominent 2nd-century BCE Greek philosopher and leading figure of the skeptical New Academy, renowned for his critiques of Stoicism and arguments about the uncertainty of knowledge.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Carneades canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1685533 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carneades Context triple: [Academy of Athens (ancient), headOfSchool, Carneades]
-
A.
Panaetius of Rhodes
Panaetius of Rhodes was a 2nd-century BCE Greek Stoic philosopher who led the Stoic school in Athens and significantly reshaped Stoicism by integrating it with Platonic and Aristotelian ideas.
-
B.
Chrysippus of Soli
Chrysippus of Soli was a foundational Greek Stoic philosopher whose prolific writings and systematic thought shaped Stoicism into a major Hellenistic school.
-
C.
Pyrrho
Pyrrho was an ancient Greek philosopher regarded as the founder of Pyrrhonism, a school of skepticism that questioned the possibility of certain knowledge.
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D.
Gorgias
Gorgias is a Socratic dialogue by Plato that examines the nature of rhetoric, justice, and the good life through a debate between Socrates and the sophist Gorgias.
-
E.
Gorgias
Gorgias was a pre-Socratic Greek sophist and rhetorician renowned for his skillful, ornamental style of speech and his skeptical, paradoxical philosophical arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carneades Target entity description: Carneades was a prominent 2nd-century BCE Greek philosopher and leading figure of the skeptical New Academy, renowned for his critiques of Stoicism and arguments about the uncertainty of knowledge.
-
A.
Panaetius of Rhodes
Panaetius of Rhodes was a 2nd-century BCE Greek Stoic philosopher who led the Stoic school in Athens and significantly reshaped Stoicism by integrating it with Platonic and Aristotelian ideas.
-
B.
Chrysippus of Soli
Chrysippus of Soli was a foundational Greek Stoic philosopher whose prolific writings and systematic thought shaped Stoicism into a major Hellenistic school.
-
C.
Pyrrho
Pyrrho was an ancient Greek philosopher regarded as the founder of Pyrrhonism, a school of skepticism that questioned the possibility of certain knowledge.
-
D.
Gorgias
Gorgias is a Socratic dialogue by Plato that examines the nature of rhetoric, justice, and the good life through a debate between Socrates and the sophist Gorgias.
-
E.
Gorgias
Gorgias was a pre-Socratic Greek sophist and rhetorician renowned for his skillful, ornamental style of speech and his skeptical, paradoxical philosophical arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Academic skeptic
ⓘ
Greek philosopher ⓘ Hellenistic philosopher ⓘ person ⓘ |
| activeInCentury | 2nd century BCE ⓘ |
| activity | delivered paired speeches for and against justice in Rome ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Clitomachus
ⓘ
Metrodorus of Stratonicea ⓘ New Academy in Athens ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Cyrene ⓘ |
| citizenship | Cyrene ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Athens
ⓘ
surface form:
Athens (traditional attribution)
|
| era | Hellenistic philosophy ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Greek ⓘ |
| influenced |
Cicero
ⓘ
Clitomachus ⓘ Philo of Larissa ⓘ later skeptical traditions ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Arcesilaus
ⓘ
Plato ⓘ Stoic philosophy (as target of critique) ⓘ |
| knownFor |
arguments about the uncertainty of knowledge
ⓘ
arguments against the possibility of certain knowledge ⓘ critiques of Stoicism ⓘ debates in Rome on justice and natural law ⓘ doctrine of the plausible (pithanon) ⓘ leading the skeptical New Academy ⓘ |
| mainInterest |
epistemology
ⓘ
ethics ⓘ logic ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ |
| movement | New Academy ⓘ |
| name | Carneades self-link ⓘ |
| notableWork | oral arguments and lectures (no surviving written works) ⓘ |
| opposedView |
Stoic doctrine of natural law
ⓘ
Stoic theory of kataleptic impressions ⓘ |
| philosophicalIdea |
graded plausibility of impressions
ⓘ
probabilistic guidance of action instead of certainty ⓘ suspension of judgment (epoché) on matters beyond plausible evidence ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool | New Academy ⓘ |
| positionHeld | scholarch of the Academy ⓘ |
| predecessor | Hegesinus of Pergamon ⓘ |
| schoolTradition |
Skepticism
ⓘ
surface form:
Academic Skepticism
Platonism ⓘ |
| successor | Clitomachus ⓘ |
| teachingMethod | arguing both sides of a question ⓘ |
| viewOnKnowledge |
accepted degrees of plausibility as practical guide
ⓘ
denied the possibility of certain knowledge ⓘ |
| visited | Rome ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Carneades Description of subject: Carneades was a prominent 2nd-century BCE Greek philosopher and leading figure of the skeptical New Academy, renowned for his critiques of Stoicism and arguments about the uncertainty of knowledge.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Academy of Athens (ancient)