Bourbon Reforms

E19722

administrative reform economic reform imperial reform program

The Bourbon Reforms were a series of 18th-century administrative and economic changes imposed by the Spanish Crown to strengthen imperial control and revenue, which ultimately provoked colonial discontent and helped set the stage for independence movements in Latin America.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form	Occurrences
Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Empire	3
Spanish Bourbon Reforms	2
Bourbon Reforms in New Spain	1

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	administrative reform ⓘ economic reform ⓘ imperial reform program ⓘ
affectedRegion	Viceroyalty of New Granada ⓘ Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata ⓘ
appliesTo	Spain ⓘ Spanish America ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ
associatedWithRuler	Charles III of Spain ⓘ Charles IV of Spain ⓘ Ferdinand VI of Spain ⓘ Philip V of Spain ⓘ
created	Viceroyalty of New Granada ⓘ Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata ⓘ
hasConsequence	colonial discontent ⓘ contributed to independence movements in Latin America ⓘ elite unrest in Spanish America ⓘ provoked indigenous uprisings ⓘ provoked popular revolts ⓘ tensions between creoles and peninsulares ⓘ weakened power of local elites ⓘ
hasMainGoal	centralize administration ⓘ increase imperial revenue ⓘ modernize colonial economy ⓘ strengthen royal authority ⓘ
hasPart	administrative reforms ⓘ commercial reforms ⓘ ecclesiastical reforms ⓘ fiscal reforms ⓘ military reforms ⓘ
hasTemporalLocation	18th century ⓘ early 19th century ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Age of Enlightenment ⓘ
implementedBy	House of Bourbon ⓘ surface form: Bourbon dynasty Spanish monarchy ⓘ surface form: Spanish Crown
increased	royal monopolies ⓘ state control over the Church ⓘ tax burden on colonies ⓘ
increasedPowerOf	peninsular officials ⓘ royal bureaucracy ⓘ
inspiredBy	French administrative models ⓘ
introduced	intendancy system ⓘ
promoted	free trade within the Spanish Empire ⓘ
reducedPowerOf	cabildos ⓘ creole elites ⓘ viceroys ⓘ
relatedEvent	Comunero Revolt in New Granada ⓘ Túpac Amaru II rebellion ⓘ
restricted	colonial trade with foreign powers ⓘ

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Colombian War of Independence → cause → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

Ecuadorian War of Independence → cause → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish Bourbon Reforms

Peruvian War of Independence → cause → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish Bourbon Reforms

Bourbon Spain → hasReform → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

Reglamento de 1779–1781 for secular pueblo establishment → historicalContext → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Empire

Latin American independence movements → influencedBy → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

Charles III of Spain → knownFor → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Empire

Bourbon realms → notableEvent → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish Empire

Spanish America → notableEvent → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

Mexican War of Independence → precededBy → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bourbon Reforms in New Spain

Spanish colonization of the Americas → significantEvent → Bourbon Reforms ⓘ