Xenarthra

E193062

Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals that includes armadillos, anteaters, and sloths, characterized by unique skeletal features and often specialized diets.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Xenarthra canonical 4
Cingulata 1
Xenarthrans 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clade
group of placental mammals
mammalian order-level clade
belongsToBiogeographicGroup Xenarthra self-linksurface differs
surface form: Xenarthrans
characterizedBy additional articulations between lumbar vertebrae
large claws adapted for digging or climbing
low body temperature compared to most other placental mammals
low metabolic rate
reduced or absent dentition in many species
reinforced vertebral column
specialized diets
class Mammalia
containsTaxon Cingulata
Pilosa
divergedFromOtherEutherians early in placental mammal evolution
etymology from Greek for "strange joints" referring to extra vertebral articulations
evolutionaryOrigin South America
fossilRecordSince Paleocene
geographicDistribution Central America
Neotropical realm
surface form: Neotropics

South America
parts of North America
hasLivingFamilies Bradypodidae
Chlamyphoridae
Choloepodidae
Cyclopedidae
Dasypodidae
Myrmecophagidae
includesCommonName anteaters
armadillos
sloths
includesExtinctGroups glyptodonts
ground sloths
infraclass Eutheria
kingdom Animalia
locomotionTypes arboreal
fossorial
terrestrial
nativeTo South America
phylum Chordata
reproduction viviparous
subclass Theria
taxonRank superorder
typicalDiet ants
insects
leaves
other plant material
termites
unrankedClade Placentalia

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eutheria contains Xenarthra
Eutheria includes Xenarthra
this entity surface form: Cingulata
Afrotheria contrastsWith Xenarthra
Xenarthra belongsToBiogeographicGroup Xenarthra self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Xenarthrans
Boreoeutheria sisterClade Xenarthra