Theria

E170447

Theria is a major subclass of mammals that includes all live-bearing species such as marsupials and placental mammals, excluding egg-laying monotremes.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Theria canonical 26
Prototheria in older classifications 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clade
mammal subclass
taxon
characteristic live birth
viviparity
class Mammalia
commonName therians
contains carnivorans
humans
marsupials
most living mammals
placental mammals
primates
rodents
ungulates
contrastedWith Theria self-linksurface differs
surface form: Prototheria in older classifications
definedBy live-bearing reproduction
distinguishedFrom egg-laying mammals
encompasses the vast majority of mammal species
etymology from Greek "thērion" meaning wild beast
excludes Monotremata
monotremes
fossilRange Jurassic to Recent
hasCharacteristic live-born young rather than shelled eggs
hasDiagnosticFeature absence of functional coracoid bone in shoulder girdle (relative to monotremes)
distinctive inner ear and jaw morphology
hasExtantLineages Eutheria
Marsupialia
surface form: Metatheria
hasLivingRepresentatives true
hasSubgroup Eutheria
surface form: Eutheria (placental mammals)

Marsupialia
surface form: Metatheria (marsupials and relatives)
hasTrait nipples in most species
shorter egg stage than monotremes
well-developed placenta in eutherians
higherClassification Theriiformes in some systems
includes Eutheria
Marsupialia
surface form: Metatheria
kingdom Animalia
memberOf Synapsida
phylum Chordata
recognizedBy modern systematics
reproduction embryos develop primarily in uterus
reproductiveMode non-egg-laying
sisterGroupTo Monotremata
subclassOf Mammalia
taxonRank subclass
usedIn vertebrate taxonomy

Referenced by (27)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carnivora subclass Theria
Ruminantia subclass Theria
Eutheria subclass Theria
Eutheria parentTaxon Theria
Laurasiatheria subclass Theria
Whippomorpha subclass Theria
Australidelphia subclass Theria
Chiroptera subclass Theria
Dasyuromorphia subclass Theria
Theria contrastedWith Theria self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Prototheria in older classifications
Afrotheria subclass Theria
Xenarthra subclass Theria
Eulipotyphla subclass Theria
Microbiotheria (fossil eutherians sometimes historically misassigned) subclass Theria
subject surface form: Microbiotheria
Juramaia clade Theria
Euarchontoglires subclass Theria
Scandentia subclass Theria
Glires subclass Theria
Pholidota subclass Theria
Hystricognathi subclass Theria
Pecora subclass Theria
Xiphodontidae subclass Theria
Boreoeutheria subclass Theria
Proboscidea subclass Theria